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请教一道逻辑题

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楼主
发表于 2003-11-22 04:16:00 | 只看该作者

请教一道逻辑题

LSAT  8 SECTION II
3. Citizen fo Mooresville: Mooresville's current city council is having a ruinous effect on municipal finance. Since a majority of the incumbents are running for reelection. I am going to campaign against all these incumbents in the upcoming city council election. The only incumbent I will support and vote for is the one who represents my own neighborhood, because she has the experience necessary to ensure that our neighborhoods interests are served. If everyone in Mooresville would follow my example, we could substantially change the council's membership.

Assuming that each citizen of Mooresville is allowed to vote only for a city council renresentative from his or her own neighborhood, for the council's memebership to be changed substantially, it must be true that

(a) at least some other voters in Mooresville do not make the same exception for their own incumbent in the upcoming election.
(b) most of the eligible voters in Mooresville vote in the upcoming election
(c) few of the incumbents on the Mooresville city council have run for reelection in previous elections
(d) all of the seats on the Mooresville city council are filled by incumbents whose terms are expiring
(e) none of the challengers in the upcoming election for seats on Mooresville's city council are better able to serve the interests of their neighborhoods than were the incumbents.

问题Assuming that。。。。。,for 。。。。。it must be true that。。。。。
请问这句如何理解,中文如何翻译啊?


[此贴子已经被作者于2003-11-22 4:16:47编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2003-11-22 04:31:00 | 只看该作者
Assuming that each citizen of Mooresville is allowed to vote only for a city council renresentative from his or her own neighborhood, for the council's memebership to be changed substantially, it must be true that
假如Mooresville的每个市民都可以选举只来自他或者她住区的竞选者,而要使得委员会的成员有大的变动,那么下面哪个条件须成立
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2003-11-22 05:22:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢!
还有一题:

LSAT 2 section IV
which one of the following, if true, establishes that the doctor's second reason does not cancel out the first?

同上,中文如何理解?
地板
发表于 2003-11-22 06:27:00 | 只看该作者
这个我刚解释过
意思是如果医生的两个原因不矛盾的话,下面那个条件必须成立
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2003-11-24 00:45:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢!

呵呵,你是专家啊
6#
发表于 2003-11-24 01:05:00 | 只看该作者
意思我都懂,可还是不懂里面得逻辑关系
小鱼给解释一下啊
7#
发表于 2003-11-24 01:37:00 | 只看该作者


我觉得是,这个人选的他所在地区的在职者
如果每个人都这样选,即名每个人都选那个所在地区的在职者
那么委员会不会有很大变动的。所以至少有些人不是文中所说的那个人的想法,只选自己所在区的在职者
因此A对
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