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[求助]eLSAT-Test3-SectI-Q12

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楼主
发表于 2003-4-15 17:56:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]eLSAT-Test3-SectI-Q12

12. Leachate is a solutions, frequently highly contaminated, that develops when water permeates a landfill site, If and only if the landfill's capacity to hold liquids is exceeded does the leachates escape into the environment, generally in unpredictable quantities, A method must be found for disposing of leachate. Most landfill leachate is send directly to sewage treatment plants, but not all sewage plants are capable of handling the highly contaminated water.

Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage?

(A) The ability to predict the volume of escaping landfill leachate would help solve the disposal problem.

(B)If any water permeates a landfill, leachate will escape into the environment.

(C) No sewage treatment plants are capable of handling leachate.

(D) Some landfill leachate is send to sewage treatment plants that are incapable of

handling it.

(E) If leachate does not escape from a landfill into the environment, then the landfill's capacity to hold liquids has not been exceeded.

題目: If and only if the landfill's capacity to hold liquids is exceeded does the leachates escape into the environment 到底是
<1> leachates escape --> landfill's capacity is exceeded 還是
<2> landfill's capacity is exceeded --> leachates escape
那個是p, 那個是q??

我把它想成是<1>了. 如果<1>是真, 那麼答案(e),   非p-->非q,
   leachate 非escape  --> landfill's capacity非exceeded 為什麼對??
p-->q, 不是應該 非q-->非p  嗎?

請大俠指教這題如何解.  
沙发
发表于 2003-4-15 23:35:00 | 只看该作者
both 1 and 2, so E is correct.
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2003-4-16 12:14:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用nobody在2003-4-15 23:35:00的发言:
both 1 and 2, so E is correct.


不是只能用一個嗎? 因為如果反推 <1> & <2> 是兩個不同的答案.
<1> leachates escape --> landfill's capacity is exceeded
反推: landfill's capacity 沒有 exceeded  --->  leachates 沒有 escape

<2> landfill's capacity is exceeded --> leachates escape
反推: leachates 沒有 escape --> landfill's capacity 沒有 exceeded  (Ans. E)

我當初就是以為情況是<1>, 所以才沒選e. 
我記得有些題目就是在考p-->q概念有沒做對, 有時候p跟q弄反了, 答案就會錯.

請指教.  謝謝.
地板
发表于 2003-4-16 19:23:00 | 只看该作者
2 is correct,for "if and only if ...into the environment"。那是充分条件和必要条件的区别。
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2003-4-17 19:34:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用cranberry在2003-4-16 19:23:00的发言:
2 is correct,for "if and only if ...into the environment"。那是充分条件和必要条件的区别。



我懂了, 原來是 A<-->B 的關係. 謝謝!
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