GWD-30-Q7 还是不明白

1.       
GWD-30-Q6-Q9 不同学者对二战前后白人工人和黑人工人关系的看法

      Some historians contend that con-

       ditions
in the United States
during the

       Second
World War gave rise to a

Line       dynamic wartime alliance between

  (5)      trade unions and the African American

community, an alliance
that advanced

the cause of
civil rights.  They con-

clude that the
postwar demise of this

vital alliance
constituted a lost oppor-

 (10)      tunity for the civil rights movement that

followed the
war.  Other scholars,

however, have portrayed organized

labor as defending all along the rela-

tively privileged position of White

 (15)     workers
relative to African American

workers.  Clearly, these two perspec-

tives are not easily
reconcilable, but

the historical reality is
not reducible

to one or the other.

 (20)           
Unions faced a choice between

       either
maintaining the prewar status

       quo
or promoting a more inclusive

approach that
sought for all members

the right to
participate in the internal

 (25)      affairs of unions, access to skilled

and high-paying
positions within the

occupational
hierarchy, and protec-

tion against
management’s arbitrary

authority in the
workplace.  While

 (30)      union representatives often voiced

this inclusive
ideal, in practice unions

far more often
favored entrenched

       interests.  The accelerating develop-

ment of the civil rights
movement

 (35)
               following the Second World War

exacerbated the
unions’ dilemma,

forcing trade
unionists to confront

contradictions in their own
practices.

Q7:？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？

According
to the passage, the historians mentioned in line 1 and the scholars mentioned
in line 11 disagree about the

1. contribution made by organized labor to the war effort during
        the Second World War
2. issues that union members considered most
        important during the Second World War
3. relationship
        between unions and African Americans during the Second World War
4. effect of the Second World War on the influence of unions in
        the workplace
5. extent to which African Americans benefited from social and
        political changes following the Second World War

我选C，怎么看也不应该选B.