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对 Argument 这个词的一些判断

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楼主
发表于 2019-3-25 14:35:55 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
如果说 是支持 或者 反对 一个 argument 应该怎么考虑?
Argument 是什么?
通常 甲方提出一个观点 之后, 乙方又提出另外一个观点. 持此 Argument 产生
如果是赞同这个argument的 话 一般式支持 引发讨论的那一方(乙方)
如果是说 这个argument 没有必要或者反对这个讨论 一半是支持甲方的原观点

这么理解对吗
Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of forty. It is commonly thought that this happens because aging by itself brings about a loss of creative capacity. However, studies show that of scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty, a disproportionately large number entered their field at an older age than is usual. Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies' finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have aged but rather that scientists over forty have generally spent too long in their field.

In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?
AThe first is a claim, the accuracy of which is at issue in the argument; the second is a conclusion drawn on the basis of that claim. 分析该选项
BThe first is an objection that has been raised against a position defended in the argument; the second is that position. 分析该选项
CThe first is evidence that has been used to support an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is that explanation. 分析该选项
DThe first is evidence that has been used to support an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a competing explanation that the argument favors. 分析该选项
EThe first provides evidence to support an explanation that the argument favors; the second is that explanation. 分析该选项
正确答案: E

argument challenges VS argument favors
C和E的 区别 是不是可以这样理解
还请NN 们 指点一下 有点晕
感谢

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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2019-3-25 21:12:37 | 只看该作者
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