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LZ又遇到了700-800上的另一个类似的加强题,如下:
Almost every modern kitchen today is equipped with a microwave oven, mainly because microwave ovens offer a fast and convenient way of cooking and reheating food. Indeed, it has become a standard appliance in most households. Studies have shown, however, that microwave ovens are not completely safe and their use has occasionally resulted in serious injury. Because of this, some consumer advocates argue that microwave ovens should not be so readily accepted as a standard appliance until they can be certified to be completely safe.
Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument of the consumer advocates?
A.Microwave ovens have taken much of the joy out of cooking.
B.There have been many reported incidences of people who have been scalded by liquids superheated in microwave ovens.
C.Absolute safety is the only criterion by which an appliance should be judged to be acceptable as “standard.”
D.There is no such thing as a completely safe appliance.
E.Stoves and ovens that use natural gas consume energy much more efficiently than microwave ovens.
正确选项是C,不是B。 B选项也是对文章内容的一种重复,文章说了微波炉的使用会造成严重的伤害,B选项把具体伤害又说了一下。而官方解释说这种重复的现象是provide emotional support, 而不是logical support
看到这里,对加强题我是不是可以有以下总结呢:
1.重复文章内容只起到repeat的作用,起不到加强的作用
2.正确选项一般提供了新信息,来实现逻辑上的完整,而不是重复强调文中的premise,因为这样做只提供了emotional support,没有提供logical support
3.一定要看清楚题目要你加强的是什么,而不是只看文章的结论----比如说此贴最开始的那个题目,单看文章结论是“cash income is not a fool-proof measure of a given household's income”,但是题目说让你加强“the government's calculation method must be altered~~”, 如果选择E选项也算是对文章中的结论的加强,而不是对题目上的contention来加强的吧
如有问题,欢迎指正~~ |
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