ChaseDream
搜索
返回列表 发新帖
查看: 2181|回复: 2
打印 上一主题 下一主题

答案有不同,拿不定,望大神们指导~

[复制链接]
跳转到指定楼层
楼主
发表于 2015-8-7 11:07:02 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式




38. Amphibian populations are declining in numbers worldwide. Not coincidentally, the earth’s ozone layer has been continuously depleted throughout the last 50 years. Atmospheric ozone blocks UV-B, a type of ultraviolet radiation that is continuously produced by the sun, and which can damage genes. Because amphibians lack hair, hide, or feathers to shield them, they are particularly vulnerable to UV-B radiation. In addition, their gelatinous eggs lack the protection of leathery or hard shells. Thus, the primary cause of the declining amphibian population is the depletion of the ozone layer.
Each of the following, if true, would strengthen the argument EXCEPT:
(A) Of the various types of radiation blocked by atmospheric ozone, UV-B is the only type that can damage genes.
(B) Amphibian populations are declining far more rapidly than are the populations of nonamphibian species whose tissues and eggs have more natural protection from UV-B.
(C) Atmospheric ozone has been significantly depleted above all the areas of the world in which amphibian populations are declining.
(D) The natural habitat of amphibians has not become smaller over the past century.
(E) Amphibian populations have declined continuously for the last 50 years.



这道题对答案的时候是a,但是解释里面是d,我本来就是在a d之间纠结,这样一来更乱了。
希望有好心的同学来教我一下,不胜感激!
收藏收藏 收藏收藏
沙发
发表于 2015-8-7 18:30:29 | 只看该作者
答案是A正确

果因推理:
前提(果):the declining amphibian population
结论(因):the depletion of the ozone layer

证明UV-B是不是唯一damage genes的radiation对结论没有支持作用:depletion of the ozone layer--->more UV-B radiation--->declining amphibian population,推出depletion of the ozone layer--->declining amphibian population,既然UV-B radiation是桥,这个桥是UV-B还是UV-A,UV-C并不影响depletion of the ozone layer--->declining amphibian population的成立。

D的意思是amphibian的生活区域变小了可能是一个导致the declining amphibian population的“他因”,D否定了这个“他因”存在的可能性,是加强。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2015-8-7 22:51:24 | 只看该作者
alzn2765 发表于 2015-8-7 18:30
答案是A正确

果因推理:

哦!——D 的解释明白了! 谢谢!
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

Mark一下! 看一下! 顶楼主! 感谢分享! 快速回复:

手机版|ChaseDream|GMT+8, 2025-10-19 23:29
京公网安备11010202008513号 京ICP证101109号 京ICP备12012021号

ChaseDream 论坛

© 2003-2025 ChaseDream.com. All Rights Reserved.

返回顶部