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- 2020-4-23
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- 1970-1-1
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文章思路: 提出一个以前就存在的现象(Bartering),它出现的原因,到现在一直持续下去所带来的便利和问题(是否向政府报税很难追踪),政府为此做的减少问题的解决办法。
全文没有作者态度倾向或观点对比,是一篇事实描述型文章。
-Bartering:
-Most people associate: poor, undeveloped
-But also robust économies
-e.g., GD, farmers traded- negligible value
Former SU: bartering was safer to trade directly
- traditional currency still used but value declined
-Now, bartering increases in a wide variety of transactions.
-e.g., NZ, house solde
-bartering non legal tender, but a contract secured the sale. Seller& buyer
-seller : save credits (-) or spend elsewhere (+)
-also applies to loans
-Community non-profite bartering -> not taxation, but Government consider cash -> taxes (-)
-however, hard to track ( e.g., internet trade)
-to minimize problem:
-government sets standards: national barter = value of official currency
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