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OG解释: Argument Evaluation Situation The extinction of the rare ibora tree is inevitable if production of an effective infection-fighting drug continues. Reasoning Which point most weakens the argument? The production of the drug requires such an enormous amount of bark that, the argument concludes, the continuing existence of the rare tree is in jeopardy. But the argument assumes that killing the trees in the wild is the only way to obtain the needed bark. Can the tree be cultivated? If so, the majority of the trees in the wild could be left to flourish. A.The method of the drug's distribution is irrelevant, unless the central authority can limit the drug's production from the bark of wild ibora trees. But this information is not provided. B.The cost of producing the drug does not affect the outcome for the tree unless it deters production. C.The existence of uses for other parts of the tree opens the possibility that the ibora-bark drug would cause no increase in destruction of trees other than what exists already. If this information were provided, it would weaken support for the conclusion. Since it is not provided, this option does not significantly weaken the argument. D.Correct. This information most weakens the argument. E. Difficulty of access to the trees could provide a disincentive to their harvestings—but we are not told that it would prevent their harvesting. The correct answer is D.
关于C选项的解释没有看懂。什么意思啊,能不能帮忙解释解释? 题中说5000棵的树皮才提炼出1千克的药,因此,继续制造这种药会导致I树的灭绝。那C选项,I树的树叶能用于制造一些药,从另一方面来说,也可能导致I树的减少,甚至灭绝,那不也是削弱了?因为可能不是因为生产由I树树皮的要,而是生产I树树叶的药导致I树灭绝? 求指正。 |
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