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LSAT-19-3-14

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发表于 2004-8-16 08:47:00 | 显示全部楼层

LSAT-19-3-14

14.   Caffeine can kill or inhibit the growth of the larvae of several species of insects. One recent experiment showed that tobacco hornworm larvae die when they ingest a preparation that consists in part of finely powdered tea leaves which contain caffeine. This result is evidence for the hypothesis that the presence of non-negligible quantities of caffeine in various parts of many diverse species of plants is not accidental but evolved as a defense for those plants.



The argument assumes that



(A) caffeine-producing plants are an important raw material in the manufacture of commercial insecticides


(B) caffeine is stored in leaves and other parts of caffeine-producing plants in concentrations roughly equal to the caffeine concentration of the preparation fed to the tobacco hornworm larvae


(C) caffeine-producing plants grow wherever insect larvae pose a major threat to indigenous plants or once posed a major threat to the ancestors of those plants


(D) the tobacco plant is among the plant species that produce caffeine for their own defenseE


(E) caffeine-producing plants or their ancestors have at some time been subject to being fed upon by creatures sensitive to caffeine



What the meaning of E? What's the meaing of " been subject to being fed upon"?


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