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Which of the following most logically completes the reasoning?

When species are extensively hunted, individuals that reach reproductive maturity early make up a larger proportion of the population, because they have a better chance of reproducing. When species face diminished food resources, on the other hand, individuals tend to take longer to reach reproductive maturity. These considerations may help settle whether the primary cause of the gradual disappearance of North America's mastodons, prehistoric animals related to elephants, was diminished food resources or human hunting, since __________.

正确答案: B

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prep08 2 cr 求助

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楼主
发表于 2014-3-10 13:16:31 | 显示全部楼层
A、从 hunt weapon 的位置可以确定这些weapons是否被用;与题干逻辑无关
B、mastodons 达到reproductive maturity 的average age 可以通过mastodons 不同时期的tusk化石得知;言外之意是“mastodons化石的reproductive maturity是早是晚是可以被判断出来,进而得知其消失属于何种原因 ”,有关。
C、从mastodons 的遗迹可以准确估计其是何时灭绝的;无关;
D、通过 tusks and other bones可以判断male and female mastodons 达到reproductive maturity 的年龄是否相同;仍旧不能判断是否繁殖早熟,无关。
E、用mastodon tusks and bones 建成的早期human dwellings早于与mastodon remains有关的早期hunting weapons ;与题干逻辑无关。

答案:选B。
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