PREP上三道不懂题目求救！～～！

meesh

求救！这三题都不太懂。。第一二题不懂题目的逻辑链及正确答案也不理解。。第三题感觉根本就没怎么看懂题。。求各位大神帮助！！谢谢！～

meesh

拧发条喵 发表于 2013-8-15 14:39
Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium transmitted to humans by deer ticks.  Generally, deer ticks pi ...

谢谢楼上！！～ 我仍旧对第2题不太理解。。题目结论是“ removing the tariff would seriously hamper the government’s effort to reduce urban unemployment over the next five years.” 意思是： 取消关税后会严重阻碍政府想要降低城市失业率的想法。那岂不就是城市失业率可能不会下降吗？ 然后问题是削弱，也就是找城市失业率可能会下降的原因，那选e我就不理解了。。盼答复！～

meesh

拧发条喵 发表于 2013-8-16 10:34
题干说取消关税会对城市就业造成负面影响。
削弱：不取消关税更会对城市就业造成负面影响。

诶楼上说得有道理～～ 谢谢！：）

meesh

拧发条喵 发表于 2013-8-16 10:34
题干说取消关税会对城市就业造成负面影响。
削弱：不取消关税更会对城市就业造成负面影响。

亲有道题实在不太懂。。还想请问下你～

1.        (24179-!-item-!-188;#058&000705)

Although fullerenes--spherical molecules made entirely of carbon--were first found in the laboratory, they have since been found in nature, formed in fissures of the rare mineral shungite.  Since laboratory synthesis of fullerenes requires distinctive conditions of temperature and pressure, this discovery should give geologists a test case for evaluating hypotheses about the state of the Earth's crust at the time these naturally occurring fullerenes were formed.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument?

(A) Confirming that the shungite genuinely contained fullerenes took careful experimentation.
(B) Some fullerenes have also been found on the remains of a small meteorite that collided with a spacecraft.
(C) The mineral shungite itself contains large amounts of carbon, from which the fullerenes apparently formed.
(D) The naturally occurring fullerenes are arranged in a previously unknown crystalline structure.
(E) Shungite itself is formed only under distinctive conditions.
这题选d。。我当时用排除法错选了e。。感觉不知道该怎么想。。求助！谢谢！～

meesh

拧发条喵 发表于 2013-8-16 23:12
Although fullerenes--spherical molecules made entirely of carbon--were first found in the laboratory ...

谢谢楼上！！～

meesh

拧发条喵 发表于 2013-8-16 23:12
Although fullerenes--spherical molecules made entirely of carbon--were first found in the laboratory ...

1. In 1983 Argonia’s currency, the argon,underwent a reduction in value relative to the world’s strongest currencies.This reduction resulted in a significant increase in Argonia’s exports over1982 levels. In 1987 a similar reduction in the value of the argon led toanother increase in Argonia’s exports. Faced with the need to increase exportsyet again, Argonia’s finance minister has proposed another reduction in thevalue of the argon.

Which of the following, if true, moststrongly supports the prediction that the finance minister’s plan will notresult in a significant increase in Argonia’s exports next year?  CD

      A.   The value of the argon rosesharply last year against the world’s strongest currencies.

B.    In 1988 the argon lost a smallamount of its value, and Aronian exports rose slightly in 1989.

C.   The value of Argonia’s exportswas lower last year than it was the year before.

D.   All of Argonia’s export productsare made by factories that were operating at full capacity last year, and newfactories would take years to build.

E.    Reductions in the value of theargon have almost always led to significant reductions in the amount of goodsand services that Argonians purchase from abroad.

这题选错了 后来回顾的时候觉得c可能是irrelevant， 但是d选项我想了很久也不明白。。factories that were operating at full capacity last year并不代表这些factories今年就didn‘t operate at full capacity，所以也并不代表今年该国的exports就会有所改变啊，我觉得这个选项是irrelevant的。。

2.   Often patients with ankle fractures thatare stable, and thus do not require surgery, are givenfollow-up x-rays because their orthopedists areconcerned about possibly having misjudged the stability of the fracture. When anumber of follow-up x-rays were reviewed, however, all thefractures that had initially been judged stable were found to have healedcorrectly. Therefore, it is a waste of money to order follow-up x-rays of ankle fracture initially judgedstable.

Which of the following, if true, moststrengthens the argument?   BC

       A.   Doctors who are generalpractitioners rather than orthopedists are lesslikely than orthopedists to judge the stability of an ankle fracture correctly.

B.    Many ankle injuries for whichan initial x-ray is ordered are revealed bythe x-ray not to involve any fracture of the ankle.

C.   X-rays of patients of manydifferent orthopedists working in several hospitalswere reviewed.

D.   The healing of ankle fracturesthat have been surgically repaired is always checked by meansof a follow-up x-ray.

E.    Orthopedists routinely orderfollow-up x-rays for fractures of bone other than ankle bones.

选c我能够理解，但是b选项为啥错不理解。。b选项里如果第一次的xrays就能显示ankle injuries don't involve any fracture， 那不就更能证明后面的follow ups 都是在waste money吗？我觉得应该是strengthen才对啊。。
求赐教！～ 实在想不太通。。gwd上一题没解释一题的解释觉得实在说服不了我。。。盼回复！～～

meesh

拧发条喵 发表于 2013-8-17 20:53
B无关 因为题干讨论的是follow-up x-rays, B 讨论的是initial x-ray

谢谢！～

meesh

拧发条喵 发表于 2013-8-17 20:53
B无关 因为题干讨论的是follow-up x-rays, B 讨论的是initial x-ray

亲还想问你一下这道题。。觉得很困惑。。因为感觉a也是irrelevent的。。求指教！！～

meesh

拧发条喵 发表于 2013-8-21 14:47
问题就是问哪个irrelevant啊。。。那不就是A吗。。

sorry窝说错了。。窝觉得a无关得不是很明显e更加irrelevant一些。。

meesh

拧发条喵 发表于 2013-8-21 17:07
E超级有关的
想要知道广告销售增加是不是改组的功劳，可以分析公司个体因素和整体经济背景
E 是不是整体 ...

诶学到了～  谢谢！