The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale-the seven-note musical scale used in much of Western music since the Renaissance. Musicologists therefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the hypothesis?
The flute found could only play from the 3rd to the 6th note of the 7-note scale. It is possible that this flute could ONLY play this 4 notes instead of the required 7th.
Answer E claims that the flute, at least based on its original length, could play the full notes. In other words, E makes sure the bone from which the flute is made is possible to support the 7 holes required for the 7-note diatonic scale.
Option D has no impact on the hypothesis. The explanation says that even if D is wrong, meaning another instrument is the simplest instrument that could play the diatonic scale, the existence of a flute which can play the diatonic scale still supports the hypothesis. Therefore, D itself is not a supporter since if D is wrong, the conclusion still holds.