【每日逻辑练习第二季】【1-16】

dwindwin1106

(1)P:VC in this town is becoming a serious problem
P:compared to last year, local law enforcement agencies have responded to 17% more calls involving VC.
C:the average citizen of this town is more likely than ever to become a victim of a VC
Weaken:相较去年，现在报警的人更多
Answer: C
A.Irrelevant ------ 文章讨论的是关于VC，而不是总的crime rate
B.Irrelevant ----- victims的年龄与文章无关
C.Correct ------ 报警的人多了导致接到的关于VC的案件增多，使得相较去年百分比上升，而不是由于今年发生的案件比去年多
D.Irrelevant ------ 关于VC的忧虑的处置方法不是文章的讨论内容
E.Irrelevant ------ 作案人的身份并不能帮助解释为何今年报告的作案率比去年高


(2)P:favored uniform controls on the quality of effluents, whether or not specific environment damage could be attribute to a particular source of effluent.
C:in order to avoid excessively restrictive controls, what must be shown is that ______
Fill in the blanks:?
Answer: DB

A.Irrelevant
B.Irrelevantcorrect ------ 选项意思没明白，应该是任何需要控制的物质实际上都是会造成环境危害的，那么控制就不会是excessively了
C.Irrelevant
D.Correct irrelevant ------ 并不需要all of any given pollutant到达NS，哪怕就只有一部到达同样需要控制，所以选项并不能说明是否过度的问题
E.Irrelevant


(3)P:With interview, job applicants who have personalities that are unsuited to the requirements will be eliminated from consideration.
C:interview is an essential part of a successful hiring program.
Assumption: unsuited personalities需在interview的过程中表现出来？
Answer: C
A.Irrelevant
B.Irrelevant
C.Correct
D.Irrelevant
E.Irrelevant


(4)P: company O & P each have the same number of employees who work the same number of hours/week.
P:according to the records maintained by each company, last year, job-related accidents: company O <company P
C:O are less likely to have job- related accidents than P
Weaken:记录数据的评判标准不同
Answer: B
A.Irrelevant
B.Correct
C.Irrelevant
D.Irrelevant
E.Irrelevant


(5)F:adult female rats who have never encountered rat pups will start to show maternal behaviors after being confined with a pup for 7days
F:this period can be shortened by disabling the female’s sense of smell or by removing the scent-producing glands of the pup
Assumption: adult female rats通过气味来熟悉pup？
Answer: E
A.Irrelevant
B.Irrelevant
C.Irrelevant
D.Irrelevant
E.correct