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做阅读时遇到困惑,望各位大侠不吝赐教,小女子感激不尽!

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发表于 2010-7-28 07:24:37 | 显示全部楼层 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
请教关于OG上的一篇文章,如下:

    The modern multinational corporation is described as having originated when the owner-managers of nineteenth-century British firms carrying on international trade were replaced by teams of salaried managers organized into hierarchies
Increases in the volume of transactions in such firms are commonly believed to have necessitated this structural change. Nineteenth-century inventions like the steamship and the telegraphby facilitating coordination of managerial activitiesare described as key factors. Sixteenth-and seventeenth—century chartered trading companiesdespite the international scope of their activitiesare usually considered irrelevant to this discussionthe volume of their transactions is assumed to have been too low and the communications and transport of their day too primitive to make comparisons with modern multinationals interesting



In reality, however, early trading companies successfully purchased and outfitted ships, built and operated offices and warehouses, manufactured trade goods for use abroadmaintained trading posts and production facilities overseasprocured goods for Importand sold those goods both at home and in other countriesThe large volume of transactions associated with these activities seems to have necessitated hierarchical management structures well before the advent of modern communications and transportationFor examplein the Hudson's Bay Company, each far-flung trading outpost was managed by a salaried agentwho carried out the trade with the Native Americansmanaged day-to-day operationsand oversaw the post's workers and servantsOne chief agent, answerable to the Court of Directors in London through the correspondence committee, was appointed with control over all of the agents on the bay



The early trading companies did differ strikingly from modern multinationals in many respectsThey depended heavily on the national governments of their home countries and thus characteristically acted abroad to promote national interestsTheir top managers were typically owners with a substantial minority sharewhereas senior managers’ holdings in modern multinationals are usually insignificantThey operated in a preindustrial worldgrafting a system of capitalist international trade onto a premodern system of artisan and peasant productionDespite these differences however, early trading companies organized effectively in remarkably modern ways and merit further study as analogues of more modern structures

100It can be inferred from the passage that the author would characterize the activities engaged in by early chartered trading companies as being
(A)complex enough in scope to require a substantial amount of planning and coordination on the part of management
(B)too simple to be considered similar to those of a modern multinational corporation
(C)as intricate as those carried out by the largest multinational corporations today
(D)often unprofitable due to slow communications and unreliable means of transportation
(E)hampered by the political demands imposed on them by the governments of their home countries

我做题时在A和C之间犹豫许久,觉得两个都对,最后选了C,结果答案是A……== 我觉得这两项的key word "complex"和"intricate"是同一个意思啊,然后答案给出的解释是“CThe author demonstrates their complexity, but does not claim they are as intricate as those of modern multinational corporations.”我想问答案的意思是C错在"as……as"这一点上还是"complex"和"intricate"的词义上其实有区别?




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