整理得3.29机经

marsa1989

第一篇是讲火山，里面两种magma岩浆，一种granite magma花岗岩，一种Bxxxxx magma.里面对比了一下他们的性质什么的；岩浆的分类，为什么有的喷出，有的固化，跟成分和水分都有关系
第二篇是讲中世纪的日本农业,讲了一下日本农业那个时候科技的发展，还讲了double cropping，就是一年中两种植物；由于可耕地少，发展了多项技术
第三篇是说中国的丝绸发展,里面讲到了丝绸之路，还说了一下Europe那个时候对中国丝绸的影响。最后说了一下丝绸从伊朗引进了一个什么技术，提高了产量.里面有个antagonist不认识
            我选了compete；中国丝绸业的发展，汉朝开始，
            唐朝就就很发达了，同时，也从伊朗借鉴了一些技术
加试考了进化论和美索不达米亚那个

二. 达尔文进化论。

1. 达尔文为何这样认为：Nature evolution 要很长时间。2. witness=observe

3. offset=balanced   4. 实验描述guppy进化…,问这段什么作用，：R put the predications into test,所

以这段是描述试验，测试猜测。

5. decimation=destruction  6. EXCEPT：对：每窝产更多卵，有些不许人的干预就能短时间内发生，R又将guppy蛋拿回predator少的地方…

7. 插入项：在这种情况下。。8. long break: 长而硬的break打碎large size的grain.

9. beak 和guppy 共同点：都在短时间内发生，人类可看到

10. 答案为：雨量充足，鸟嘴变小。
                11. 全文的mainideas.

12. 还有一题好像是选 beak的变化可以反复，其他题记不清了。

 

科学家惊奇的发现，两种文明可以在同一时间产生。在埃及文化产生时，美索不达米亚文化也同时应运而生。埃及土地肥沃，造成它的独立所致。美索不达米亚两河流域，地理环境特殊，四周沙漠什么的，老被侵略，所以都是一个城邦一个城邦的，美索不达米亚文化不像埃及文化一样，美索不达米亚文化没有留下很多遗产。当初美索不达米亚的居民生活安逸，所以一直没有人提出统一的想法，很久以后才有，可是由于大量的花费在战争上，很快就覆灭了。由于当时的环境条件，那里的人们都用泥土/木头盖房子，所以和埃及不一样，现在没找到什么当初留下的建筑物。但是挖出了许多陶器石板，上面刻着文字，考古学家只能从挖掘出来的文物中研究其历史。后来讲苏美尔人在两河地区建立的文明的特点，特别是他们城邦的宗教神祗制度，影响了他们的经济制度（献纳）。大题目是分类题，比较埃及文明和苏美尔文明
            。
                

1. astonishing = amazing

2. sentence simplification =  A great civilization arose in Mesopotamia between 3,500 and 3,000 B.C. at the same time that ancient Egypt was being united. .

3. its substance refers to the political history of ancient Mesopotamia

4. obscure = unclear

5. 原文提到the ancient Sumerians did not "share the Egyptian's concern with the hereafter 〃之reason原因= to provide one explanation for the relatively few physical remains of ancient Sumerian society

6. the "city of Ur"位置= near the confluence of Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

7. vast = very large   8. EXCEPT问题=

continuity of cultural and artistic traditions could not be achieved

9.不是宗教事
            简单的证据=  the idea of divine ownership served as the basis for the economic organization of Sumerian society.

10. considerable= substantial

11. EXCEPT问题= The local god sometimes fought against the local gods of rival city-stated.  12. insertion问题=第 4个方块
                

13. 分类问题=

Ancient Egyptian Civilization

政治统一了很久时间
                  有相当多建筑物遗址

Sumerian Civilization

城邦国家是一个特色
                  从文件中所记载
                 这一个文明受到外部的侵略

 

听力

Lecture 第一篇讲了潮汐能,里面有两个词dam 和 fence这两词一定要听清楚，我没听出来...这道题挂了...
第二篇讲的是一个结绳记事,叫K什么东西...然后讲了结绳一个是为了数数，一个是为了表达某总含义，有个学生问了，说为什么说结绳是一种writing，他认为不是，然后教授就解释.
第三篇说的是
            音乐对人类的影响，提到了两部分，一个部分是在脑部16-18区的(surface),一个是inside的..提到了音乐对人类的影响。
                
后来又去说了古代就有音乐，举例了德国的一个洞穴。然后又说了音乐对社会活动(好像是..)影响...两个例子..一个是Hunter celebrate hunting一个是mother让baby feel mother is surrounding..
第四篇说的是alpha和beta的动物等级,说动物等级不同对人类反应也不同。距离了说一种猴子,coyotte(好像是这个)然后说有人放了camera录制动物,总是很少在自己领域的动物拍到拍到alpha，然后让学生说为什么...然后学生怎么说怎么错...最后一个女的说了，因为alpha看到了人类放那个东西..所以就.....

 

听力有出现Inca印加文化, 海流代替windmill风车的那个..还有动物的Territory领土 ,coyote山狗的

 

口语：

又想起一个说的题目，教授讲动物的defensive behavior，以一种nugnose 蛇为例，
        两种行为，一个是快速移动，还有啥动作往来，做与咬状，实际嘴是逼着的，吓退敌人而已，二是装死，躺平，嘴张开舌头突出出来，一般要吃活物的就走了，它再恢复原状，

还有一个，读的材料是说什么叫advanced creditting，听力是实验，第一次，到一个小学，给个班级带纸的糖，结果大部分都把糖纸放floor，
            第二次，先让老师不停地夸奖他们班级整洁，夸两周，然后再放糖，结果大部分都把糖纸放垃圾箱里

 

Q1 describe a successful event in your life

Q2 it is never too old to go to college, do you dis/agree

Q3 The reading is about a complaint letter regarding setting a limit on printing in the computer lab. In fact, the student proposes that the printing should not be over 100 pages otherwise it is wasting a lot of paper. besides, there is easily getting some equipment problem such as paper jam and printer crash. However, according to the woman later, she disagrees with the proposal. First of all she mentions it is not wasting paper, it is just a part of research because they need to print some articles and then figure out which is important and which is not. In addition, the printers there are too old to do the job properly, there is no way to blame students' overuse of those printers. she also mentions a better solution which is purchasing new printers and it ll be no equipment failure any more.

Q4 The topic is advanced crediting in the field of child education. in fact, teachers can praise students somehow before they conduct some desirable behavior, and eventually students will return with some good consequences. later the professor mentions a study. in the study, some elementary kids are given some candies, but because they are not told to keep the place tidy, it ends up with candy wrappers scattering in the classroom. Later the investigators ask teachers to give some instructions about cleanup by praising their classroom. Then kids are given candies the second time, and they know to throw all wrappers in trashcan.

Q5 the female student is running for class presentation unfortunately there is only 10 min left for her to go to the other bldg. And the misery doubles itself since it is raining really hard outside. the man suggests two possible solutions for her. One is borrow the man's brolly. but unfortunately though, the man has left his brolly upstairs, so it will take a while to get the brolly. The other suggestion is go without any brolly and get soaked in the rain. personally I don't like ETS because it sucks. I don't like eithor options and how can I finish the talk. FUCK. UNFAIR. BOTH ARE STUPID SUGGESTONS.

Q6. The lecture is about defensive behav of animals. in fact some animals can use some skills which are fooling or misleading predators, so they can keep away from being hurt. later the prof mentions a special snake as an example. sometimes this snake can make itself bigger, and let the predators think it is about to bite. as a result, the predators will be scared away. sometimes this snake will pretend to be dead by turning upside down. a few moment later they might turn back to the right position to see if predators are gone. this will also help them to protect themselves 

 

写作

综合，6万年前的一种鸟，阅读材料说它很可能不会飞，一，太重，翼展有7米，飞不起来，二，没有强壮的肌肉能使他们持续飞行，三，他们飞起来没啥好处，因为太笨重，抓不到其他飞的东西，再者，他们太大，没有啥东西还能捕食他们。听力完全否定这些理由，一，他们可以running start，
        二不需要flapping ，象鹰，
        可以不扑棱在空中呆一小时，三，他们是scanvinger，飞起来，能够看得更远，也利于迅速到达dead animal body的地方
            

大作文就是Agree or disagree     It is important to set rules for students and workers to wear same clothes...

男朋友要考，我就早起把cd上现有的机经整理了一下，都分类写到一起了，希望对大家有帮助