简单思路:
既然"given that the student has failed the course"就说明已知该学生fail.问fail的学生中"human resources"的概率。所以5/15就好了。
GMAT的数学一般情况下不需要用太复杂的公式。
NN
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兄弟, 请坐...
Let H = selected student is in HR; F = the student failed in the exam
P( H/F ) = P( H F )/P( F ) = [P( F/H ) x P( H )] / P( F )
We know:
P( F/H ) = 5/35; P( H ) = 35/80; P( F ) = 15/80,
Therefore: P( H/F ) = ( 5/35 x 35/80 ) / 15/80 = what you are expecting 1/3
看不懂,P( H/F ) 和P( F/H )是什么意思?P( H/F ) = P( H F )/P( F ) = [P( F/H ) x P( H )] / P( F )是怎么回事?
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