求助prep 1-5

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Essay #5.  118      (21825-!-item-!-188;#058&00118-00)

    

 

    

Historians have identified two
dominant currents in the Russian women's movement of the late tsarist
period.  "Bourgeois" feminism,
so called by its more radical opponents, emphasized "individualist"
feminist goals such as access to education, career opportunities, and legal
equality.  "Socialist"
feminists, by contrast, emphasized class, rather than gender, as the principal
source of women's inequality and oppression, and socialist revolution, not
legal reform, as the only road to emancipation and equality.

    

 

    

However, despite antagonism between
bourgeois feminists and socialist feminists, the two movements shared certain
underlying beliefs.  Both regarded paid
labor as the principal means by which women might attain emancipation:  participation in the workplace and economic
self-sufficiency, they believed, would make women socially useful and therefore
deserving of equality with men.  Both
groups also recognized the enormous difficulties women faced when they combined
paid labor with motherhood.  In fact, at
the First All-Russian Women's Congress in 1908, most participants advocated
maternity insurance and paid maternity leave, although the intense hostility
between some socialists and bourgeois feminists at the Congress made it
difficult for them to recognize these areas of agreement.  Finally, socialist feminists and most
bourgeois feminists concurred in subordinating women's emancipation to what
they considered the more important goal of liberating the entire Russian
population from political oppression, economic backwardness, and social
injustice.

    

 

    

Question #14.  118-03  (21871-!-item-!-188;#058&000118-03)B

    

 

    

The passage suggests that
socialists within the Russian women's movement and most bourgeois feminists
believed that in Russia

    

 

    

(A) women would not achieve
economic equality until they had political representation within the government

    

(B) the achievement of larger political aims should take precedence over
the achievement of women's rights

    

(C) the emancipation of women would
ultimately bring about the liberation of the entire Russian population from
political oppression

    

(D) women's oppression was more
rooted in economic inequality than was the case in other countries

    

(E) the women's movement was more
ideologically divided than were women's movements in other countries

答案是B，
问题是如何找到原文的出题点？