OG13 SC48 it指代的问题

ritasmiling

48. It is called a sea, but the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, which covers more than four times the surface area of its closest rival in size, North America's Lake Superior.
(A) It is called a sea, but the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, which covers
(B) Although it is called a sea, actually the landlocked Caspian is the largest lake on Earth, which covers
(C) Though called a sea, the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, covering
(D) Though called a sea but it actually is the largest lake on Earth, the landlocked Caspian covers
(E) Despite being called a sea, the largest lake on Earth is actually the landlocked Caspian, covering

A和B中的it可以向后指代吗

老李同志

it 可以指代

ritasmiling

老李同志 发表于 2015-5-4 18:53
it 可以指代

it出现在它指代的内容，这样可以嘛？

alzn2765

It可以向后指代，前提是句子不能有歧义。这题从未划线部分的its已经可以确定it的指代。发现A中it的指代也是The caspian lake，并没有指代歧义。

举例中文：
它恶狠狠的盯着小红帽，狼好像把她当做它的食物一样。

你说它的指代会有歧义吗？

ritasmiling

alzn2765 发表于 2015-5-4 22:56
It可以向后指代，前提是句子不能有歧义。这题从未划线部分的its已经可以确定it的指代。发现A中it的指代也是 ...

明白！谢谢

Stephanie渔

ritasmiling 发表于 2015-5-11 11:40
明白！谢谢

您好，我想请教一下，关于E选项，"Despite being called a sea", 答案部分解释说“ that the largest lake being called a sea would lead one to expect it not to be de Caspian", 这个怎么理解啊？
多谢！

ritasmiling

Stephanie渔 发表于 2015-5-25 09:17
您好，我想请教一下，关于E选项，"Despite being called a sea", 答案部分解释说“ that the largest lak ...

being called a sea的逻辑主语是Caspian，而E选项根据主句和从句主语一致的原则看，being called a sea的主语是the largest sea，翻译过来“尽管最大的湖被称作是海，最大的湖是Caspian”，句意上不和逻辑呀

Stephanie渔

ritasmiling 发表于 2015-5-25 10:52
being called a sea的逻辑主语是Caspian，而E选项根据主句和从句主语一致的原则看，being called a sea的 ...

哦哦！明白啦！谢谢谢谢

mmjyy

alzn2765 发表于 2015-5-4 22:56
It可以向后指代，前提是句子不能有歧义。这题从未划线部分的its已经可以确定it的指代。发现A中it的指代也是 ...

你好 我想问一下a选项 为什么不能说which是指代the largest lake呢 the largest lake覆盖了……  不是也说的通吗

alzn2765

mmjyy 发表于 2015-8-11 19:44
你好 我想问一下a选项 为什么不能说which是指代the largest lake呢 the largest lake覆盖了……  不是也 ...

跳过Earth修饰the largest lake？
那英语永远都不存在指代不明的语法错误了。