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虚心请教几个语法问题

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楼主
发表于 2005-3-4 17:39:00 | 只看该作者

虚心请教几个语法问题

1. The lenses in an optical microscope bend the light passing through a specimen to form an image of that specimen that is much larger _____  actually viewed.


A.than it       B.than the one


答案为B,为什么不能选A呢?


2.____ touching in O.Hery's stories is the gallantry with which ordinary people struggle to maintain their dignity.


a.most is      b.it mostly is        c.is it most             d.what is most


答案应该选什么?选了以后第一个句子是什么意思呢?


3. The black-billed cuckoo has been known to steal eggs ____  to other birds.


a.belong          b.that belong


什么情况下定语从句中的which,that可以省略?


4.In 1952 Ernest Hemingway published The Old Man and the Sea ____________ .


a.in 1954 won the Nobel Prize for Literature for this work


b.a work that won him the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954


5.Rafting was an essential mean of transportation from prehistoric times to the nineteenth century.


第二个划线部分错,应该怎么改?


6.Most authorities cansider both dreaming while sleep and daydreaming to be forms of fantasy.


第二个划线部分错,应该怎么改?


7.In the nineteenth century,North American locomotive ran on hardwood fuel, which was inexpensive and plentiful in the times


那个部分错了?应该如何改?


8.Wildlife photographers are involved of a new government project to document the 50 most endangered species in the United States.


第二个划线部分错,应该怎么改?


9,There is evidence that the caribou originated into North American and crossed over a land bridge into Asia and evolved into the Old World's reindeer.


第二个划线部分错,应该怎么改?


10.During early nineteenth-century boston,the architect Charles Bulfinch,eager to make the city beautiful ,sometimes provided free plans for people building homes.


答案为第一个划线部分错,第四个划线部分有错吗?为什么不用building houses?


11.In 1889 Jane Addams,a social worker in Chicago,founded Hull House, an institution devoted to the improvement of community life in poor neighborhood.


第四个划线部分错,应该怎么改?

沙发
发表于 2005-3-4 18:02:00 | 只看该作者

1。我选的也是a,不知道二者有什么区别

2。d。引导主语从句

3。b.这里的that不能省略,引导定语从句,并且在从句中做主语

4。b.是同位语从句

5。mean->means 方式,手段

6。while->in

7。d,at the time

8。我认为是a of->with

9。into->in/from

10。不太清楚,感觉during->in

11。neighborhood在这里是可数名词吧,不能单独存在->neighborhoods

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2005-3-4 18:59:00 | 只看该作者
先谢谢zhx330330。in the times和at the time有什么区别呢?什么情况下定语从句中的which,that可以省略?有没有高手来帮偶解决第一和第十题?
地板
发表于 2005-3-5 01:54:00 | 只看该作者

先回答一下楼上的问题,in the time 可以大致理解成时间段,at the time可以理解成时间点。

定语从句中which一般可以省。但that是表示限定性的定语从句,所以出现就不能省。建议看看高分语法上面的详细介绍。

建议,请单题发帖,注明出处,方便讨论

5#
发表于 2005-3-5 01:57:00 | 只看该作者
6#
发表于 2005-3-5 02:00:00 | 只看该作者

关于第10题,A肯定错,因为是修饰地点的介词,用in比较好。

home跟house的概念是不同的。建议体会一下这里句子想表示的含义,重建家园还是用home。

7#
发表于 2005-3-5 12:13:00 | 只看该作者

1.比较结构中指代只能用that/those/the one的

  不能用it/them的

8.be involved in

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