OG13 语法65题 求大神讲解

sunyuwei

Digging in sediments in northern China, evidence has been gathered by scientists suggesting that complex life-forms emerged much earlier than they had previously thought.

(A) evidence has been gathered by scientists suggesting that complex life-forms emerged much earlier than they had

(B) evidence gathered by scientists suggests a much earlier emergence of complex life-forms than had been

(C) scientists have gathered evidence suggesting that complex life-forms emerged much earlier than

(D) scientists have gathered evidence that suggests a much earlier emergence of complex life-forms than that which was

(E) scientists have gathered evidence which suggests a much earlier emergence of complex life-forms than that

OG 有关A的解释中说Further more,the dependent clause starting with suggesting maybe construed with either the evidence or the scientists, which makes this version
unnecessarily ambiguous.我觉得错误就在于suggesting 修饰了scientists与原文所要表达的意思不同  而OG 的意思是说suggesting要么修饰scientists 要么修饰evidence 含义模糊。。有大神可以解释下吗?非常感谢！！

sunyuwei

我看了以前发的帖子，现在貌似有了新的看法，语法上suggesting 就近修饰scientists,而逻辑修饰的应该是evidence所以OG说ambiguous 。不知道这样想是否正确。
另外一点，在没有逗号的情况下，Ing分词语法上就近修饰是明确的rule吧，不管是何种成分 n+ing  Ing分词就就近修饰，没错吧？

加点儿糖

sunyuwei 发表于 2014-9-14 19:55
我看了以前发的帖子，现在貌似有了新的看法，语法上suggesting 就近修饰scientists,而逻辑修饰的应该是evid ...

没有逗号的情况下，放在名词后面是修饰名词；如果有逗号，且置于句尾，那就是表伴随状语（句子是主谓宾结构）或者表补语（句子是主系表结构）参考OG13 第79题就是补语

sunyuwei

加点儿糖 发表于 2014-9-18 00:05
没有逗号的情况下，放在名词后面是修饰名词；如果有逗号，且置于句尾，那就是表伴随状语（句子是主谓宾结 ...

我对语法的专业术语不是很清楚，你这里所提及的补语我不是很清晰，我就觉得OG13 79中 informing 修饰的是主语knowledge 你看是不是正确？
Ryunosuke Akutagawa's knowledge of the literatures of Europe, China, and that of Japan were instrumental in his development as a writer, informing his literary style as much as the content of his fiction.



(A)that of Japan were instrumentalin his development as a writer, informing his literary style as much as

(B)that of Japan was instrumental in his development as a writer, and it informed both his literary style as well as

(C)Japan was instrumental in his development as a writer, informing both his literary style and

(D)Japan was instrumental in his development

加点儿糖

sunyuwei 发表于 2014-9-18 08:06
我对语法的专业术语不是很清楚，你这里所提及的补语我不是很清晰，我就觉得OG13 79中 informing 修饰的是 ...

这道题目我都没有想这么多，直接单复数和平行就选出来了啊···考试时候哪有那么多时间去看修饰的谁···