【请教】关于OG13版52题中being的问题

xingzhi

芒果脑壳 发表于 2016-12-13 11:24
being我也一直不是很懂
看到一道相似的题，拿来做参考哈OG16大全110：
110. Heavy commitment by an execut ...

110. Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has
worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or
misinterpret them when they do appear.
(A) Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it
has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble
or misinterpret them when they do appear.
(B) An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action, especially
one that worked well in the past, makes missing signs of incipient trouble or
misinterpreting ones likely when they do appear.
(C) An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action is likely to
miss or misinterpret signs of incipient trouble when they do appear,
especially if it has worked well in the past.
(D) Executives’ being heavily committed to a course of action, especially if it
has worked well in the past, makes them likely to miss signs of incipient
trouble or misinterpreting them when they do appear.
(E) Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has
worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of
incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
E选项的being committed to a course of action 是动名词做主语，整句话类似于 Swimming is likely to make me healthy.一样
being很多时候错误，都是现在分词形式，错误用作宾补、定语的时候，比如make+n+ being +n/adj 、n+being done，显得多余; 做状语，独立主格和动名词的时候，可以是正确的。

xingzhi

52. To Josephine Baker, Paris was her home long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, and she remained in France during the Second World War as a performer and an intelligence agent for the Resistance.  

(A) To Josephine Baker, Paris was her home long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate,  
(B) For Josephine Baker, long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, Paris was her home,   
(C) Josephine Baker made Paris her home long before to be an expatriate was fashionable,  
(D) Long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, Josephine Baker made Paris her home,   
(E) Long before it was fashionable being an expatriate, Paris was home to Josephine Baker,
这个题目，主要看句子结构，A句子，and B句子。这种结构，保证前面是一个完整的句子，主谓宾各自清晰。
A选项，Paris was her home long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate，it的指代很不清晰，可以是paris，也可以是 to be an expatriate，无法清楚指代后面的不定式，错误；
B选项，long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, Paris was her home,同样,it的指代不清晰，可以是paris，也可以是 to be an expatriate，错误；
C选项，Josephine Baker made Paris her home long before to be an expatriate was fashionable，整个句子可以有多种理解，第一种，Josephine Baker made Paris her home long before (she was） to be an expatriate，整个句子做主语，was fashionable；第二种， Josephine Baker made Paris her home，long before to be an expatriate was fashionable,  前面句子，后面状语；整个句子不清晰，错误；
D选项，正确，前面状语，后面句子；
E选项，Long before it was fashionable being an expatriate, Paris was home to Josephine Baker,同样,it的指代不清晰，可以是paris，也可以是being an expatriate。
以上。