【请教】关于OG13版52题中being的问题

CatherineTSIM

一直以来关于being的问题我都不是很清楚。还有having啊，being done啊什么的。这些词一出来，XDF老师教的就是一般为错。到底为什么错呢？

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接下来是OG 52题的原题：
52. To Josephine Baker, Paris was her home long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, and she remained in France during the Second World War as a performer and an intelligence agent for the Resistance.  

(A) To Josephine Baker, Paris was her home long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate,  
(B) For Josephine Baker, long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, Paris was her home,   
(C) Josephine Baker made Paris her home long before to be an expatriate was fashionable,  
(D) Long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, Josephine Baker made Paris her home,   
(E) Long before it was fashionable being an expatriate, Paris was home to Josephine Baker,

答案是D。我的问题是关于OG的解释，就说了一句，being是awkward的。为什么就是awkard的呢？

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这里我翻到一个帖子。是eynl12345 写的。我引用一下：

being 一共有4中情况是对的 1）human being 2) 做名词性成分，这个题就是主语 3）独立主格结构中，n being n。因为普通独立主格不能在名词后面直接加名词，所以为了强行用独立主格表达出这种形式，只能在两个名词中加入being.（只见过一道题） 4) 被动进行时，sth is being done 所以你见到being要考虑4件事情，1.前面有没有human 2.是不是做主语宾语 3.是不是被两个名词包裹着，作为独立主格 4.前面是不是紧贴着be动词。这4点不满足就错。 being之所以错是因为很多情况下都可以用其他更简洁的结构来代替，同位语，独立主格，分词，as等。而不是新东方说的being往往错。

是这样吗？其中第四点我就更不明白了。不是说being done都是错的嘛？
请各位大神帮我解答一下吧。

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顺便帖上我昨天问的问题，关于having的另外一个。请大神帮忙一并解决吧。谢谢你们！
http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-912406-1-1.html

CatherineTSIM

请教语法的好伙伴，帮忙解题~谢谢大家~

CatherineTSIM

帖子沉了…请教大家。能有意见也可以吖，一起讨论嘛……

吃饭睡觉打豆豆

being不一定错的，如果被动语态，或者动名词。
但是如果being+n，adj，以及np或者adj短语一般情况下being都多余。

CatherineTSIM

吃饭睡觉打豆豆 发表于 2014-7-20 23:58
being不一定错的，如果被动语态，或者动名词。
但是如果being+n，adj，以及np或者adj短语一般情况下being都 ...

不好意思，NP是什么？
另外想请教一下，be动词加being是对的嘛？being不就是be的v.ing嘛？

吃饭睡觉打豆豆

np，名词短语
需要具体问题具体分析，你看下alan叔那个ppt吧，里面有讲

吃饭睡觉打豆豆

http://forum.chasedream.com/foru ... read&tid=789130

CatherineTSIM

吃饭睡觉打豆豆 发表于 2014-7-21 00:08
http://forum.chasedream.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=789130

谢谢！！！！！！！！

Saraxia

感谢分享！               

芒果脑壳

being我也一直不是很懂
看到一道相似的题，拿来做参考哈OG16大全110：
110. Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has
worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or
misinterpret them when they do appear.
(A) Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it
has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble
or misinterpret them when they do appear.
(B) An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action, especially
one that worked well in the past, makes missing signs of incipient trouble or
misinterpreting ones likely when they do appear.
(C) An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action is likely to
miss or misinterpret signs of incipient trouble when they do appear,
especially if it has worked well in the past.
(D) Executives’ being heavily committed to a course of action, especially if it
has worked well in the past, makes them likely to miss signs of incipient
trouble or misinterpreting them when they do appear.
(E) Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has
worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of
incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.



OA：E

being很明显做主语哈