OG13-6 关于句尾的过去分词

wendy112070

Diabetes, together with its serious complications, ranks as the nation's third leading cause of death, surpassed only by heart disease and cancer
(a)        ranks as the nation's third leading cause of death, surpassed only
(b)        rank as the nation's third leading cause of death, only surpassed
(c)        has the rank of the nation's third leading cause of death, only surpassed
(d)        are the nation's third leading causes of death, surpassed only
(e)        have been ranked as the nation's third leading causes of death, only surpassed
Answer：A
这道题的答案我倒是没有问题，但是我不懂surpassed的用法～
不是说”S+V+O, 过去分词“的结构中过去分析应该就近修饰吗？还是也可以修饰主语？我觉得我被句尾的过去和现在分词的形式弄晕了，各位救救我TT~~

wendy112070

自己顶一下～～～～

boalgmat

ing分词放在结尾 三种用法：1：伴随状语 2：定语 (就近修饰) 3: 主系表+ing  ing在这里修饰整个句子
ed分词放在结尾:    1： -ed分词短语在句尾,一般优先就近作定语,修饰名词  2：ed可以做伴随状语 ed 1)表示与主句关系式被动 2)ed做伴随状语 强动作调完成 所以说ed 不仅能做定语 也可以做状语  在这里肯定就是状语 修饰ranks的  在排名第三前  已经被另外两种超越了



   

boalgmat

surpass 需要前后平行  来自于曼哈顿语法

wendy112070

懂了～太感谢啦～～