求助OG13的93题一个语法点><

yuecidy

Nobody knows exactly how many languages there are in the world, partly because of the difficulty of distinguishing between a language and the sub-languages or dialects within it, but those who have tried to count typically have found about five thousand.
     A） and the sub-languages or dialects within it, but those who have tried to count typically have found
    B） and the sub-languages or dialects within them, with those who have tried counting typically finding
    C） and the sub-languages or dialects within it, but those who have tried counting it typically find
    D） or the sub-languages or dialects within them, but those who tried to count them typically found
    E） or the sub-languages or dialects within them, with those who have tried to count typically finding


   想问一下，这里的those为什么可以裸奔？
   我看查了一下有人引用了曼哈顿的解释：
        Finally, on the GMAT, do not use this or these in place of nouns. Also, do not use that or those in place of nouns (unless you modify that or those). Use it, they, or them instead.
    但是我还是不太明白，有人知道只是为什么么？求助啊！

baixuefei0524

between....and    so we rule out D&E.
within ( the language mention above) so we rule out B

I believe tried to count is better than tried counting    and have found is better than find.   

those is not the key point to solve the problem here

wyw1018

unless you modify that or those
those who have tried to count

yuecidy

baixuefei0524 发表于 2014-3-14 04:44
between....and    so we rule out D&E.
within ( the language mention above) so we rule out B

those好像确实没有裸奔，我刚刚才明白。。OG上的解释也没有提到~谢谢你的回答~~

yuecidy

wyw1018 发表于 2014-3-14 14:32
unless you modify that or those
those who have tried to count

我明白啦~所以those没有裸奔，非常感谢~~

doris_qin

baixuefei0524 发表于 2014-3-14 04:44
between....and    so we rule out D&E.
within ( the language mention above) so we rule out B

请问，这里为什么是“have found”呢？try这个动作发生在find之前用现在完成时我可以理解，但是find并没有发生在一个参照物动词之前，为什么也用现在完成时呢？
我心里的理想答案是“and the sublanguages or dialects within it, but those who have tried to count typically find"
C选项”and the sublanguages or dialects within it, but those who have tried counting it typically find“，一方面是因为 try doing的用法；另一方面，是不是可以理解为 counting it 中的 it 指代 the language，语义不符合整个句子要表达的意思呢？
欢迎拍砖指教~

zhouzhujun303

本题中 those 虽然没有裸奔，有 who have tried to coun typically 修饰，但是those 的先行词是 哪个呢？感觉没有出现，(those 在本题中是指 人 吗？ 前文中指人的 只有 nobody,肯定不能成为those 的先行词)