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2012年9-10月北美新GRE考试机经汇总
AW：Issue:     
Requiring university students to take a variety of courses outside their major fields of study is the best way to ensure that students become truly educated.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
Issue: The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.

Issue:
Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.
Issue:
Governments should offer college and university education free of charge to all students.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position
Issue:
The general welfare of a nation's people is a better indication of that nation's greatness than are the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.
Argument15: The following memorandum is from the business manager of Happy Pancake House restaurants.
Issue: Colleges and universities shouldrequire their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreigncountry（2次）
Issue:  Colleges and universities should require all faculty to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach（2次）
Issue：The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that they have more leisure time.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
Issue： 题库第28题
The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare of its people.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

Issue: The effectiveness of a country's leaders is best measured by examining the well-being of that country's citizens.
In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field.任何研究领域，如果不首先接受该领域中过去成就的影响，就不可能会有意义重大的成功。
Issue:
Every individual ...justice, so they obey just laws, disobey or resist unjust laws.
Issue：
Unfortunately, in contemporary society, creating an appealing image has become more important than the reality or truth behind that image.(2次)
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
issue: Critical judgment of work in any field has little value unless it is from experts
Issue: In any profession—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.
Argument: The following appeared in a newsletter offering advice to investors.
"Over 80 percent of the respondents to a recent survey indicated a desire to reduce their intake of foods containing fats and cholesterol, and today low-fat products abound in many food stores. Since many of the food products currently marketed by Old Dairy Industries are high in fat and cholesterol, the company's sales are likely to diminish greatly and company profits will no doubt decrease. We therefore advise Old Dairy stockholders to sell their shares, and other investors not to purchase stock in this company."
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the advice and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the advice.

Argu：In an attempt to improve highway safety, Prunty County last year lowered its speed limit from 55 to 45 miles per hour on all county highways. But this effort has failed: the number of accidents has not decreased, and, based on reports by the highway patrol, many drivers are exceeding the speed limit. Prunty County should instead undertake the same kind of road improvement project that Butler County completed five years ago: increasing lane widths, resurfacing rough highways, and improving visibility at dangerous intersections. Today, major Butler County roads still have a 55 mph speed limit, yet there were 25 percent fewer reported accidents in Butler County this past year than there were five years ago.
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

Argument：
In an attempt to improve highway safety, Prunty County last year lowered its speed limit from 55 to 45 miles per hour on all county highways. But this effort has failed: the number of accidents has not decreased, and, based on reports by the highway patrol, many drivers are exceeding the speed limit. Prunty County should instead undertake the same kind of road improvement project that Butler County completed five years ago: increasing lane widths, resurfacing rough highways, and improving visibility at dangerous intersections. Today, major Butler County roads still have a 55 mph speed limit, yet there were 25 percent fewer reported accidents in Butler County this past year than there were five years ago.
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

An ancient, traditional remedy for insomnia—the scent of lavender flowers—has now been proved effective. In a recent study, 30 volunteers with chronic insomnia slept each night for three weeks on lavender-scented pillows in a controlled room where their sleep was monitored electronically. During the first week, volunteers continued to take their usual sleeping medication. They slept soundly but wakened feeling tired. At the beginning of the second week, the volunteers discontinued their sleeping medication. During that week, they slept less soundly than the previous week and felt even more tired. During the third week, the volunteers slept longer and more soundly than in the previous two weeks. Therefore, the study proves that lavender cures insomnia within a short period of time.
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

Argument:
one study shows during the last ten years,the percent of people reported wearing helmets increased by 80%. Another study shows  the bycycle accidents also increased by 200%. So government shoud lauch education concentrate on other factors rather than wearing helmets.
A：The following appeared in a memo from the director of student housing at Buckingham College.
"To serve the housing needs of our students, Buckingham College should build a number of new dormitories. Buckingham's enrollment is growing and, based on current trends, will double over the next 50 years, thus making existing dormitory space inadequate. Moreover, the average rent for an apartment in our town has risen in recent years. Consequently, students will find it increasingly difficult to afford off-campus housing. Finally, attractive new dormitories would make prospective students more likely to enroll at Buckingham."
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
Argument: 
The following appeared in a letter from the owner of the Sunnyside Towers apartment complex to its manager.
"One month ago, all the showerheads in the first three buildings of the Sunnyside Towers complex were modified to restrict maximum water flow to one-third of what it used to be. Although actual readings of water usage before and after the adjustment are not yet available, the change will obviously result in a considerable savings for Sunnyside Corporation, since the corporation must pay for water each month. Except for a few complaints about low water pressure, no problems with showers have been reported since the adjustment. I predict that modifying showerheads to restrict water flow throughout all twelve buildings in the Sunnyside Towers complex will increase our profits even more dramatically."
Argument: 题库第124题

The following appeared in a memo from the director of a large group of hospitals.
"In a controlled laboratory study of liquid hand soaps, a concentrated solution of extra strength UltraClean hand soap produced a 40 percent greater reduction in harmful bacteria than did the liquid hand soaps currently used in our hospitals. During our recent test of regular-strength UltraClean with doctors, nurses, and visitors at our hospital in Worktown, the hospital reported significantly fewer cases of patient infection (a 20 percent reduction) than did any of the other hospitals in our group. Therefore, to prevent serious patient infections, we should supply UltraClean at all hand-washing stations, including those used by visitors, throughout our hospital system."
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
Argument：
The following appeared in a memo from the vice president of a food distribution company with food storage warehouses in several cities.
"Recently, we signed a contract with the Fly-Away Pest Control Company to provide pest control services at our warehouse in Palm City, but last month we discovered that over $20,000 worth of food there had been destroyed by pest damage. Meanwhile, the Buzzoff Pest Control Company, which we have used for many years in Palm City, continued to service our warehouse in Wintervale, and last month only $10,000 worth of the food stored there had been destroyed by pest damage. This difference in pest damage is best explained by the negligence of Fly-Away."
Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s) can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.

Argument:
Humans arrived in the Kaliko Islands about 7,000 years ago, and within 3,000 years most of the large mammal species that had lived in the forests of the Kaliko Islands were extinct. Previous archaeological findings have suggested that early humans generally relied on both fishing and hunting for food; since archaeologists have discovered numerous sites in the Kaliko Islands where the bones of fish were discarded, it is likely that the humans also hunted the mammals. Furthermore, researchers have uncovered simple tools, such as stone knives, that could be used for hunting. The only clear explanation is that humans caused the extinction of the various mammal species through excessive hunting.
Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s) can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.

Argument:
The following was written by a group of developers in the city of Monroe.(2次)
"A jazz music club in Monroe would be a tremendously profitable enterprise. At present, the nearest jazz club is over 60 miles away from Monroe; thus, our proposed club, the C Note, would have the local market all to itself. In addition, there is ample evidence of the popularity of jazz in Monroe: over 100,000 people attended Monroe's jazz festival last summer, several well-known jazz musicians live in Monroe, and the highest-rated radio program in Monroe is 'Jazz Nightly.' Finally, a nationwide study indicates that the typical jazz fan spends close to $1,000 per year on jazz entertainment. We therefore predict that the C Note cannot help but make money."
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the prediction and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the prediction.

Argument:"Recently, butter has been replaced by margarine in Happy Pancake House restaurants throughout the southwestern United States. This change, however, has had little impact on our customers. In fact, only about 2 percent of customers have complained, indicating that an average of 98 people out of 100 are happy with the change. Furthermore, many servers have reported that a number of customers who ask for butter do not complain when they are given margarine instead. Clearly, either these customers do not distinguish butter from margarine or they use the term 'butter' to refer to either butter or margarine."
Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s) can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.
Argument：
The following is a recommendation from the personnel director to the president of Acme Publishing Company.
"Many other companies have recently stated that having their employees take the Easy Read Speed-Reading Course has greatly improved productivity. One graduate of the course was able to read a 500-page report in only two hours; another graduate rose from an assistant manager to vice president of the company in under a year. Obviously, the faster you can read, the more information you can absorb in a single workday. Moreover, Easy Read would cost Acme only $500 per employee—a small price to pay when you consider the benefits. Included in this fee is a three-week seminar in Spruce City and a lifelong subscription to the Easy Read newsletter. Clearly, to improve productivity, Acme should require all of our employees to take the Easy Read course."
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the advice and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the advice.

In a study of the reading habits of Waymarsh citizens conducted by the University of Waymarsh, most respondents said that they preferred literary classics as reading material. However, a second study conducted by the same researchers found that the type of book most frequently checked out of each of the public libraries in Waymarsh was the mystery novel. Therefore, it can be concluded that the respondents in the first study had misrepresented their reading habits.
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

Argument:
"Most homes in the northeastern United States, where winters are typically cold,have traditionally used oil as their major fuel for heating. Last heating season that region experienced 90 days with below-normal temperatures, and climateforecasters predict that this weather pattern will continue for several more years.Furthermore, many new homes are being built in the region in response to recentpopulation growth. Because of these trends, we predict an increased demand forheating oil and recommend investment in Consolidated Industries, one of whosemajor business operations is the retail sale of home heating oil."

Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
Argument: There is now evidence that the relaxed pace of life in small towns promotes better health and greater longevity than does the hectic pace of life in big cities. Businesses in the small town of Leeville report fewer days of sick leave taken by individual workers than do businesses in the nearby large city of Masonton. Furthermore, Leeville has only one physician for its one thousand residents, but in Masonton the proportion of physicians to residents is five times as high. Finally, the average age of Leeville residents is significantly higher than that of Masonton residents. These findings suggest that people seeking longer and healthier lives should consider moving to small communities.
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
Argument：The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper.
"Commuters complain that increased rush-hour traffic on Blue Highway between the suburbs and the city center has doubled their commuting time. The favored proposal of the motorists' lobby is to widen the highway, adding an additional lane of traffic. But last year's addition of a lane to the nearby Green Highway was followed by a worsening of traffic jams on it. A better alternative is to add a bicycle lane to Blue Highway. Many area residents are keen bicyclists. A bicycle lane would encourage them to use bicycles to commute, and so would reduce rush-hour traffic rather than fostering an increase."
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

阅读：寂静：eye of purple, C's letter to N, the voice, and the different realistic style from the old 19 century's Anglo-American narrative novels. 


寂静：galaxy calama~~, three questions, 一道主旨题，一道细节，一道逻辑推断。 


The difference of memory process between television provided information and the paper-based information. Audio-visual process, redundancy. 两道细节一道推断。


The condemnation of American species in danger act. 说他忽略了一个重大事实：这些物种还有interrelation. 如果没有了这个 functioning,  基本上这物种也就灭绝了。 两道细节一道主旨。
V的话，有一篇长阅读是关于历史学家们对于南北战争中南方unionist的研究的演化历程，由最初笼统地把他们归到南方奴隶主到开始关注这部分人的存在再到细化到local的community的关于unionist的研究，记得考到了文章的主旨，也考到了一些关于不同时期的历史学家们研究方法的不同。
有一篇考乡村女作家的，这篇在这个月里似乎不少JJ都提到了，就是虽然女性受限制所以无法像男性那样到处晃荡，但是她们能够在她们的作品中体现出不同voice，使得她们笔下的乡村生活更加丰富更加多样化之类的。
有一篇考一种在蜜蜂中传播的疾病的，以及蜂群对于这种疾病的预防性措施——在任何蜜蜂因病死亡之前提升蜂巢的温度来杀死这种病菌，然后在隐患解除之后再把温度降下来，因为这种高温并不是optimal的。这篇考到了关于温度变化预防性的一些推断。
第二个V基本是短阅读，有一篇是关于蜜蜂在群体中的function是由外在还是由内在决定的一个实验，还有一篇是关于现代艺术的，举了电台音乐作例子说明当代对于这种艺术模式的理解什么的，可是因为这篇我其实不是很懂所以我不是很记得了T_T
至于填空，呃，基本上都忘了OTL。。。因为本人临急抱佛脚没怎么背单词，所以做V的时候都是采取抓阅读放填空的所谓策略，填空题很多都是靠猜的。。。只记得一道，那就是什么Ethologists who _____anthropomophism往往只是用一个anthropomophism的概念简单替换成另一个而已，选项里面有appreciate support之类的，也有表示反对的

填空遇到了那个旅游的单词

阅读！！！长江水稻和18世纪女作家都考到了
两道小的逻辑推断。一题关于assumption, another conclusion. 
个人感觉语文的难度跟OG 差不多，填空单词都在红宝书里，没有特别长的单词，但是类似单词之间的区别要分清楚。比如今天有道填空题就考到了“说某人的态度是__but not enduring的”，楼主在evanescent和fickle之间犹豫了好久。不好意思，填空题也没记住啥了··
短阅读1：说原来对某个行星的composition不确定，但最近科学家发现了新的方法。根据某个comet的什么来推测。然后解释了两个情况：如果这个comet是稳定的，那么···如果comet是不稳定的···（文章很简单，没有难词）。问文章主旨/根据某一comet 可以推测什么
短阅读2：关于推测Maya conscript， 说新发现打破了原来对Maya的某个推测，新的壁画表现了所有动物和人的面孔都是朝左的，与Maya的相反（有考到这里），然后说明了其他两个时期壁画的特点，说了是从左到右的绘画顺序（考到了其中一个时期的壁画，然后可以推测出什么）
短阅读3：说禁止alcohol对woman 解放的影响。提高了好多理论，都是用四五个大写字母代替，说最初认为这种prohibition被approve，但随后意见不一样，其中一个流派说prohibition 解放了妇女还是啥的，反正是支持态度。另外一种说prohibition触犯了个人的家庭和啥的，反正是反对的。问文章主要说什么。问一个一个流派的态度说明什么
长阅读：忘了···不好意思
逻辑：红酒白酒和里面某种成分可以降低什么病的概率，最后推测出这种成分是在葡萄的皮里。问支持的条件是···我选的是葡萄的其他组成部分里没有含这种物质
阅读：说某个女作家在后期表现出了另外一种国家的写作风格，可能是因为她花了很长时间在那个国家，但是事实不是这样的，然后解释了为什么不是，问黑体的两个部分作用。
阅读有那个高频的星系吞噬cannibalism，我时间有点不够了，没有认真看，大概意思就是什么是cannibalisa,然后后面又给出了哪些情况不是的，比如有一个好象是说位置重合但是在观测中判断不出来。然后有问题是什么样的特点是真正的cannibalism

还有就是讲美国的highway的设计貌似是很多年前就设计好了，但是跟不上汽车数量增长的速度所以堵得很厉害。从某个时间开始，做railway的人大量地减少，同时期的highway使用率提高（有题目）。作者第二段又提到说railway的不广泛的分布导致它的腹地范围内住的人相对较少而且efficiency很高（不确定是不是），相反highway的广泛分布从某种程度上导致了traffic。

另一篇讲美国的New England style的一个作家。貌似是在美国人移民到新英格兰地区后产生的。然后一个句话先说这个形式和英国（或欧洲）的文学不一样，然后给出了三个并列句说有什么不同，有题）
有一篇讲银河系cannibalism，没太读懂。
还有一篇讲人类的agriculture使得全球气候变暖，而不是主要由植物等造成的，有一句说在欧洲和北美几千年前的温度比只有植物时的温度要高很多，说明由那时的人类活动造成的（好像是这个意思，这个地方有一道题问nature...）
有一道逻辑题：一种药和血压有关，可以使人不得某种病。所以应该多投入资金到这种药使得用来治病的钱减少
有一道阅读题问claims的同义词，选项好像有assertion，
阅读第一个V碰到了寂静 云和气候变化预测，长阅读是14法案。
有一个短阅读说19(还是18？）世纪英国女作家不能publish their own works, 因为被看作不符合女性身份，于是她们转而翻译别人的作品，在翻译过程中表达自己的思想。两道题都是不定向选，文章蛮好懂的但我觉得选项很模糊，我都给忘记了。。。
有一道逻辑说一个XX规定颁布以后煤矿事故少了很多，但是因为在这段时间里很多煤矿开采从深层到浅层了（从深到浅可以减少事故）所以结论是即使不颁布这个规定煤矿事故也会减少。
问这个结论的assumption是什么。我选的是: 这个开采从深到浅的趋势不是由于这个规定造成的。
第二个V
有 个阅读说Composer比如Mozart发明了dice game来作曲的方式（就是有一些音乐的FRAGMENTs, 然后抛骰子决定怎么组合），有人认为Mozart这么有天赋的人不需要用这样的方式。但作者说这个ARGUMENT 太 ROMANTIC（也就是说 Mozart天赋高不代表他就不会用这种方式），并且给了几个证据证明Mozart有可能确实用了DICE GAME作曲（他的手稿里确实有些 fragments,他同时代几乎所有作曲家都用这样的方式作曲。。。）但最后又说Mozart应该不是发明这个dice game的人因为他不喜欢一些 XX的fragments（such fragments are discarded by Mozart)... 问的几个问题我都忘记了，呃。但我觉得都不是很好选。。。
长阅读就一道，上次829一战的时候也考到了，所以机经还是有用的！！！今天再看到这题瞬间泪流满面啊，又见面了有木有！！！
好吧，长阅读是说motile bacteria的一个身体部位的，大家都觉得那个部位是辅助运动的，一个叫Pijpi之类的人觉得那部位就是无用的！
阅读:第一个section也考到了两篇JJ, 一篇是高频的彗星pristine relics, 另外一篇长阅读好像是8月还是9月出现过的欧洲人的leisure activities~有道短文章考葡萄皮的逻辑题目~题目不记得了~反正文章和白酒红酒有关系别的大多都是短阅读,印象不深刻
阅读一：某个考古学家认为美洲土著和东亚人的起源是一样的。因为最近考古发现，美洲土著的牙齿结构和东亚人接近。非但如此，美洲土著的牙齿结构和非洲人，欧洲人都不相似。之后作者列了两种牙齿的特征：Sinodonty and Sundadonty。其中Sundadonty是某些美洲土著和某些南亚人的一个共同特性。但是考古学家反驳说某些美洲土著和东亚人也享有Sinodonty的特征。最后这位考古学家还是觉得美洲土著和东亚人是同源的。

阅读二：南北战争之后，黑人的地位有了一些改变。他们之中或可以自己承包一片地，或可以给农场主打工获取一些报酬。然后作者举出两个人物, 这两位黑人在南北战争结束后都成为了当地的领袖式的人物，他们分别创建了什么组织，呼吁黑人谋求更好的生活和教育，为黑人争取权益。但是普遍历史学家认为这两个人其实从某种程度上是限制了黑人地位的提高，给出了一些理由。但是最后作者表示，这两个人对黑人地位的影响还有待考证，但是这两个人想要帮助自己同胞的初衷和愿望还是良好的。

阅读三：历史上对American African 的 slave narratives的看法一直在变化。刚开始，slave narratives这种文学体裁不受重视。之后有一位作家开始重视slave narratives， 因其内容提供了很多值得研究的方面。但是这位作家依然觉得slave narratives不能算得上是一种真正的文学。再过了一段时间，历史学家和文学评论家的审美发生了变化，于是真正接受了slave narratives的这种文学形式。

阅读四：以前，天文学家没有找到环绕太阳的卫星。但是之后发现可能有一颗卫星围绕着太阳，因为这个卫星的轨道很大，所以我们无法观测。但是有人推理说这颗卫星可能有很强的引力，所以搅乱了别的一些彗星的轨迹。别的小彗星受到干扰之后就会飞向一些恒星。这种推测很有可能解释为什么地球每几百万年就会有大的灾难，比如之前的恐龙灭绝。但是作者最后又给了一个反例来驳斥前面的论点。

阅读五：科学家一直在讨论彗星的组成。有人认为彗星是一整块大的石头，有人认为，彗星是一些碎的沙砾紧紧聚合。然后科学家就支持之后的观点，并且用彗星的转速作为证据来论证。（之后的实在想不起来了）

阅读六：这是一道具有很强逻辑意味的阅读题。首先作者提出白鲨的捕食对象是海狮(sea lion)，白鲨的数量增长非但对海狮有影响，而且对整个食物链有影响。然后作者并直接不论证白鲨，而是举了一个例子，海獭（sea otter)的增长对于其所在的整个食物链的影响（比如说，海獭增长后， A也增长了，然而A的增长降低了B。）然后作者说这种逻辑链和之前白鲨增长是能够相互类比的。

阅读七：考到了一道机经题，CD上有人翻出来一篇老GRE的题目，是关于汽车使用新能源甲醇能够降低空气污染的（附件中第九篇阅读）。这篇文章的题目都是一模一样的。但是根据我最后的得分，我极度怀疑这篇文章所在的那个SECTION是加试不算分的。
阅读考到了两个单词找同义词的：
extend, realize
阅读1：讲猪骨头里某元素从新石器时代到后面的一个时代便少了，原因是猪吃野生的木头少了。通过可以证明是人类活动导致的，是人类使得野生的越来越少，开始人工喂养。

阅读2。对American African 的 slave narratives的看法。刚开始这种文学体裁不受重视。之后有一位作家开始重视slave narratives， 因其内容提供了很多值得研究的方面。但是这位作家依然觉得slave narratives不能算得上是一种真正的文学。再过了一段时间，历史学家和文学评论家的审美发生了变化，于是真正接受了slave narratives的这种文学形式。

阅读3：以前天文学家没有找到环绕太阳的counterpart。但是之后发现可能有一颗，因为这个星的轨道大，无法观测。但是有人推理说这颗卫星可能有很强的引力，所以搅乱了别的一些彗星的轨迹。别的小彗星受到干扰之后就会飞向一些恒星。这种推测很有可能解释为什么地球每几百万年就会有大的灾难，比如之前的恐龙灭绝。但是作者最后并不认可这一观点。

阅读4：北美和澳大利亚人类的。之前网上盛传的所谓原文，其实还不是。不过看看没坏处，楼主脑子卡壳，具体文章也记不大清楚了。
南非金子，两个观点掐架，讨论南非的金子来源，是从河里冲来的还是从地里出来的；北美P民，北美的P人从Arizona到了North Columbia,两个观点掐架，一个说肯定中央集权一个说不是；O6，O3，说现在O6吃得多了不健康。。一个评论法国英国一种绘画风格；还有好多小阅读就几句话，题目或者是undermine或者是文章表示的句子的作用。
逻辑1：金星上的S气体多。之前机经很详细了。
逻辑2：B鲸鱼患癌症是由于吃了含有某种物质的鱼，该物质在海底。问support。
有篇关于中国南部和长江流域对wild rice的培育。中心意思是过于丰富的自然资源反而不能促进培育农业的发展。
          有篇长阅读关于化石年代的检验
一篇文章完了又是一篇文章 有一篇提到了关于一个海域的B鲸鱼有很高的患癌率，原因有可能是当地海域海底的某种物质。题目问一下什么证据可以加强文章的观点

长阅读遇到了一篇，说的是史学家对内战南方的Unionist的研究的变化，从开始的不研究，到觉得他们动机不纯，再到后来利用他们研究南方的政治观念和失败原因，最后终于转化成为对于他们生活状况的关注。


短阅读遇到了美国乡村文学的内容，说总体表现了乡村的和睦一致，但是女作家的主旨则相反，体现出复杂和矛盾的一面。当然也提到她们的活动范围比较小。


还有一篇短阅读说的而是蜜蜂幼虫吃了某种花粉会得一种病，但是工蜂会提升蜂房的温度来组织病情的发展。貌似是很早以前就有的机经。


还有一篇说的是蚂蚁的分工，以前觉得是内在因素影响（尺寸，年龄等），后来某人用破坏蚁巢的办法证明外在因素也有影响。


逻辑题说道了纳米比亚的某种动物会捕食农民的牲畜，但是几十年的捕杀没有使袭击减少，所以结论是其总数没有减少。 问假设条件，我选的是在没有放牧的地区的动物不会被牲畜吸引到牧区来。
然后填空就记得一道
she is never____; she was nothing but discreet, so she____to decalre her passion.
填空：有考到embellishment. 有考到demystify 的近义词一组，有考到form的近义词一组，有考到审慎的五选一一道，有考到爆多中等难度的三选题。
填空:偶这里真要强调下JJ的重要性,特别是填空和高频阅读(如果像偶一样数学不好的数学也可以看~灰常有用), 这次考试偶至少碰到4-5道以前出现过的填空, 偶记得的单词有bucolic, rustic, transgression,fiery, scatter, disperse, tenable, unambiguous, implicit, jarring, (amity, enmity, bravado)后3词在一道6选2中.
所有填空里面不认识的的单词就两个:bumbling(和fiery同一题,6选2)和一个colligable......基本可以确定这两个单词既不在红宝也不在3000里...所以碰到只能自认倒霉咯~~
不好意思，真心没记住，依稀记得几个词：interrelated, avant-garde, enjoin, tatter, rein, adduce, decorum, judicious, acrimonious
1.数学：寂静：30个五种颜色的啥各六个，问取多少至少每个都有俩。答案 26 


一个正八边形：与边平行的对角线和与其垂直的一边构成的三角形面积。答案  边长*（1+根号2）／2 


48 49 51 52 x 五个数，问x最大多少时mean = median. 答：55


好几道不能确定大小的题都是给出一个范围，结果选项的比较数在范围中间因此无法比较。


问题|26+4t| 的最小值，若t是负整数。


有道图表题挺饶，说从周二开始，每天比前一天多5，问周三其他组都积累了多少。基本上事先算这组周三的值，再用周三总值减去这个值。本题trick在于，由于只算一周五天，周三值就是平均值，所以很快就出了。
V<W<X<Y<Z 问这五个数的mean 和X 的大小
2.有连续的371个数排列，问这371个数median 和mean 的大小
3.某10中商品价格都一样，但是某人没钱，只能买9样，问有多少种选法
4.填空： 两个10分硬币，一个5分，问能投出15分的概率
5.（这道题我没弄明白）说从February 到 April 每个月的结果是preceding多50，从June 到September 每个月结果preceding的少100. 最后问你从January 到 September (不记得具体月份了，但是指出的这两个月分都不在前面所描述的月份中)一共变化多少
6.有A¤B=AB+A 如果AB 为 odd
            AB+B 如果AB 为even
问7¤（2¤3）与2¤（3¤7）的大小（具体数值不确定）
7.投硬币10次，正反两面记为H和T，出现分为H T H H H H T H H H  问12th 为T 的概率
8.N为大于等于5的整数，N的total factor 和 N+2的total factor 比大
9.两个圆在一个rectangular里，一个圆心坐标为（0,0）半径为1，另一个圆心为（4,6）直径为2，问被这两个圆包围的部分面积比
10.多选：一个人用45miles per hour 走了20分钟，然后用35miles per hour 走了45分钟。问：总共走的时间，平均速度，总miles（注意一下单位就是了）
11.多选：X, Y 为正整数，且XY=24，问XY为odd/ Y为odd··
12.给了一个开口向上的抛物线，在Y轴上的截距为-60，与X轴的焦点为-5和-4，请推出抛物线公式
13.N 为 negative odd integer， 问-3的N 次方与3的-N 次方大小
14.给了数轴上的三点W，X，Y（一维）.  X是W和Y 的中点，然后给出了W 和Y 离origin 的距离，问X 的坐标
15.比较64和9的total factor 数目大小
16.如果有64个人选了艺术，48个人选了数学，在选了艺术的人之中有30个人选了数学，问只选一种科目的人数
17.（这道题我读了三遍··）一个cylinder装在cube里，cylinder的底部和侧面都与cube相碰，问cylinder的体积和cube 的体积比
18.比较两个一元方程slope大小，一个为5X+Y+3=0 一个为Y-5X+3=O
19.3《X《5， -5《Y《2，问X2+Y2最大值
20.给了两组数，比如A组1，1，1，2，3，5，5，9，和B组4，5,5,6，7（具体数值有误）把两组的Mean, median, mode的相差值从最小到最大进行排列（没说是A组比较B组还是B组比较A组，但是用A的所有mean，median 和Mode 减去 B 的相应值后都是负数），

21.图表题：两个Q里的图标题都是饼图。1. 一个城市居民通过各种媒介（internet，new paper， radio---）获得信息的百分比，然后看图说话。2一个表格+一个饼图，表格个了7个城市机场降落数目，饼图给了变化量，然后看图说话（计算量有点大）

22.还有一道题是机经里有的，两个圆相交与圆心，半径都为3，求未相交部分周长
23.填空题：直角三角形ABC，AB等于5，AD等于2，BC等于8, 问矩形DEFB面积

-2/7按照小数点形式表示，小数点后第57位是多少？
-一条x轴上有亮点K和N，K在0点，N在1点，又有一点M在X点。说K到N的距离和N到M的距离的average是M到N的距离。问X等于多少（不是2啊！没那么傻。。）
sum of two positive numbers is 5, 问multiple of products of the two numbers 是多少？（选项有42,44,45,46,39）什么意思啊？！没看懂。。。
还有看见有人问这题，
30个笔，5种颜色，每个颜色六个笔，问，从里边往外拿，在不看颜色的情况下，至少要拿多少个，才能保证每种颜色的笔数量大于两个， 我选的26
1)有一道题说:一个人卖了100 shares 的股票所得的利润等于他买的这些股票增长值的95%。A：每个share增长3.5所得的总利润B：335.5。我选的C（题目好像是这个意思，读了很长时间才读懂- -||）2)|x-2|>y     A:|x|     B:y
3)一个班的standard deviation是6.5，如果每个人加9，那么standard deviation是？
4)图表题：两个国家，忘了叫什么了，简称A,B。A的existing room是a（一个数）分配到x hotels。B的existing room是b分配到y hotels。问：The average existing room if combined both hotels?(大致是这个意思)
考到了机经里面提到的 m跟7有2个standard deviation m 跟14有3个standard deviation 求m值 应该是9.8没有错


有个很长的题目说
有一锅汤， 可以分到5个bowls里面 也可以分到8个cups里面。 问 把汤倒到一个bowl里面 然后在从这个bowl里面把汤倒到一个cup里面 ， bowl里面的汤还剩多少
如果没有记错 应该是 3／8
...
其实数学一点也不难...就两道概率~~正太分布都没考..而且还有至少两道机经....分别是51!-50!/50!-49!的值还有个10分5分硬币概率1/4那道.....
有几道题偶倒是确实不确定...估计全错在这些题上了...求指教
1. 一班90人, 一次考试,所有pass人的mean是84, fail人的mean是60, 所有90人的average是80....问有多少人pass...选项排除以后剩下75和70..怎马都看不出到底哪个是错的.....
2. 三角形三边abc, a小于b小于c, 问ac的夹角和bc夹角的大小..
3.直角三角形三边x(固定),y和斜边, 问当y与斜边夹角t和t+1度的时候y的大小比较
4.另外道概率题~好像是7个人两两比赛~然后选3个
南非金子，两个观点掐架，讨论南非的金子来源，是从河里冲来的还是从地里出来的；北美P民，北美的P人从Arizona到了North Columbia,两个观点掐架，一个说肯定中央集权一个说不是；O6，O3，说现在O6吃得多了不健康。。一个评论法国英国一种绘画风格；还有好多小阅读就几句话，题目或者是undermine或者是文章表示的句子的作用。