一段独立主格介绍供参考
独立主格,这个概念大家很熟悉,但是许多同学只记住了部分“独立主格”的形式:(with/without) n. + done。但是同学们并没有掌握独立主格的实质。 基本概念:当分词短语等结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时,逻辑主语不能省略,必须出现在句中,此时也就成了独立主格结构。 换句话说,分词短语等结构“独立拥有”与主句主语所不同的“逻辑主语”。事实上,“独立主格”的名称就是由此而来的。 例句:It being fine, I went out for a walk. The agent being absent, the business was suspended. Weather permitting, the picnic will be held as scheduled. 例题:______ all his followers dead, the commander was taken by his enemy. (A) For (B) As (C) Because of (D) with 【题解】显然,此题为形容词的独立主格结构,即形容词“dead”的逻辑主语是“all his followers”,而句子主语为“the commander”,因此答案为(D)。从这道考研题可以看出独立主格并不仅仅是“n. + doing/done”。 |