with用法

Spencer125

1. The intricate structure of the compound insect eye, having hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia, help explain why scientists have assumed that it evolved independently of the vertebrate eye.
(A)    having hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia, help explain why scientists have assumed that it
(B)    having hundreds of miniature eyes that are called ommatidia, helps explain why scientists have assumed that they
(C)    with its hundreds of miniature eyes that are called ommatidia, helps explain scientists' assuming that they
(D)    with its hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia, help explain scientists' assuming that it
(E)     with its hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia, helps explain why scientists have                                    答案是E
1.OG说having是修饰[the structure]的，而with是修饰[eye]的， 为什么呢？with一定就近修饰么？不是说with指代主语吗？为何E中with偏偏就指代eye呢？？

Laurielin

LZ好~
这个问题是这样的:

从语义来考虑，这句话想表达的是，compound insect eye“ 有” hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia
HAVE & WITH 都可以表达拥有
但是having一般都是修饰主语（一般comma+Ving的结构，Ving修饰主语）
而with的结构更为灵活,可以修饰compound insect eye,符合题目语义
~所以这道题选E

Spencer125

Laurielin 发表于 2013-7-29 14:32
LZ好~
这个问题是这样的:

好的，谢谢~~