关于with的用法总结及一些疑问

zhuangzhilingy

顶，顶到牛牛出现。

enkyklios

帮你顶一下；
顺便把这两题的理解我复制过来了

Unlike the conviction held by many of her colleagues that genes were relatively simple and static, Barbara McClintock adhered to her own more complicated ideas about how genes might operate, and in 1983, at the age of 81, was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery that the genes in corn are capable of moving from one chromosomal site to another.
A；Unlike the conviction held by many of her colleagues that genes were
B；Although many of her colleagues were of the conviction of genes being
C；Contrary to many of her colleagues being convinced that genes were
D；Even though many of her colleagues were convinced that genes were D正确
E；Even with many of her colleagues convinced of genes being

E选项的错误在于少了一个being .应该是even with many of her colleagues being convicnced of genes  ……
例如；with innocent people being convicted of crimes……。我认为这个题考点就在于being convicted ,这里不能用with sb done.
只所以要用being 是因为convinced 在这里是形容词，sb is convinced of sth，所以变成独立主格就是sb being convinced of……
虽然有时系表结构可以省略being但是这儿不可以，因为省略以后改变了convinced的词性。意思也改变了，

Based on accounts of various ancient writers, scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin as Bona Dea, "the good goddess."

A) Based on accounts of various ancient writers                                                  根据账目
B )Basing it on various ancient writers' accounts                                                  完全错误的表达
C )With accounts of various ancient writers used for a basis                    
D )By the accounts of various ancient writers they used        by the accounts ……意为据某人说
E) Using accounts of various ancient writers

我们看C为什么错，with accounts of various ancient writers used for a basis（定语）我是这么读的，本意应该是这样；with accounts of various ancient writers used for a basis。因为with accounts of  是关于的意思
，Don't bore us with accounts of your amours.

zhuangzhilingy

enkyklios 发表于 2013-6-28 00:37
帮你顶一下；
顺便把这两题的理解我复制过来了

E；Even with many of her colleagues convinced of genes being


这个题的E项我似乎也看出点端倪了。仔细看，with后面好像是个句子，主语是many of her colleagues，谓语是convinced of，剩下的是宾语，但是我们知道with只能做介词，介词后面只能跟名词，所以是错的。

zhuangzhilingy

顶，顶到牛牛出现。

zhuangzhilingy

顶，顶到牛牛出现。

zhuangzhilingy

顶，顶到牛牛出现。

yakev6

DUKB24 发表于 2013-6-25 07:36
看的我头好晕啊好复杂

其实我的理解，with的结构和ving相似，但是比ving用法广泛

顶，一切都从含义出发。逗号存不存在都是为了含义出发的。有时候ving，介宾结构啥的都从含义上考虑下这里是做adj还是adv就迎刃而解了。

njubei07

OG13-123 Sales of wines declined in the late 1980s, but they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease.   逗号+With短语做定语修饰前面的名词

这句with不修饰A(consumption)of B (red wine)中的B，而是修饰consumption
不过GMAC不care我们弄清楚具体指代A or B，Ron说过这种区分不会成为考点

引用Ron：
on the other hand, notice that the modifier in the correct answer circumvents this issue by using "particularly of red wine". this time, this is something that really does describe consumption of alcohol, rather than alcohol itself -- consumption of red wine.

more precisely, the parallel structures are "of alcohol" and "of red wine".

in any case, here's what's going on:
if the construction just said "...of alcohol and of red wine", then, yes, it would be nonsense.
on the other hand, this sentence includes the word "particularly" -- whose function here is to legitimize this parallel structure.

njubei07

vortices of gas associated with strong electromagnetic activity
这个同位语从句中没有动词，IMO， associated with是固定搭配，作定语修饰vortices of gas

njubei07

The Iroquois were primarily planters, but supplementing their cultivation of maize, squash, and beans with fishing and hunting.  (D) although they supplemented D正确
(E) but with supplementing      
E这个搭配awkward，在忽略句意的情况下，删掉but with，只看语法结构，可以理解为COMMA+V-ing，表SIMULTANEOUS+SUBORDINATE的动作，修饰前面整个句子