og上的语法题 请各位牛牛们解答 拜托啦

joanna5200

zxppx 发表于 2013-6-1 19:00
这里的that省略了啊，因为that实际上指代insurance plans，后面的并列谓语impose and require。
比方说： ...

Unlike George ** in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates, H. Ross Perot's independent run for the presidency in 1992 arose not from an unsuccessful effort to gain a major party nomination but from a desire to establish a viable third party in American politics.
. George ** in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates,
. George ** in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, each of whom ran as independent candidates,
. George ** in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of which ran as an independent candidate,
. the independent candidates, George ** in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980,  
. the independent candidacies of George ** in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980,
那再看一下这道题目 来自语法笔记 正确答案为最后一个 。不理解的地方就在于 原句中G与J两个人都是独立竞选。可是正确答案中J的前面并没有of 那么我就可以理解为：G的独立竞选和J。 这样解释的话怎么错了呢？

zxppx

joanna5200 发表于 2013-6-2 11:29
Unlike George ** in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates ...

首先，你要知道这道题考的是什么？
比较（平行）。unlike表比较，要求比较对象平行。未划线部分的 H. Ross Perot's independent run 说明比较对象一定不能是“人”，而应该是一种活动。只有E选项的candidacies“候选状态”是可以比较的。
其次，如果你再在John Anderson前面加一个the independent candidacies of ,你不会觉得这种结构很啰嗦吗？并且，E选项用的是复数：candidacies，一个人怎么能出现（多个）候选状态或资格，所以这道题我觉得你没有抓住考点！