语法 急求解答

AAYYAHY

The 32 species that make up the dolphin family are closely related to whales and in fact include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is famous for its aggressive hunting pods.

A. include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is

B. include the animal known as the killer whale, growing as big as 30 feet long and

C. include the animal known as the killer whale, growing up to 30 feet long and being

D. include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow as big as 30 feet long and is

E. include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and it

谁能帮我看下C选项的absorbing 没有问题么   他属于,ving的情况啊 也就是说他可以指代句子的主语engineers 啊
  
这题答案是C  我就想知道这里的absorbing 的用法对不对   其他句子的别的用法我知道 就别在解释了

bejamin1111

答案是A，哪里来的absorbing啊

AAYYAHY

啊 不好意思 我粘错题了  你在看看这题  . In a plan to stop the erosion of East Coast beaches, the Army Corps of Engineers proposed building parallel to shore a breakwater of rocks that would rise six feet above the waterline and act as a buffer, so that it absorbs the energy of crashing waves and protecting the beaches.

(A) act as a buffer, so that it absorbs

(B) act like a buffer so as to absorb

(C) act as a buffer, absorbing

(D) acting as a buffer, absorbing

(E) acting like a buffer, absorb

AAYYAHY

C选项的absorbing 没有问题么   他属于,ving的情况啊 也就是说他可以指代句子的主语engineers 啊
  
这题答案是C  我就想知道这里的absorbing 的用法对不对   其他句子的别的用法我知道 就别在解释了

AAYYAHY

没人回答啊 牛人在哪啊

kiwifoodtown

一点问题都没有，absorbing状语可以修饰前一句that would rise six feet above the waterline and act as a buffer。that代a breakwater of rocks ，所以absorbing是修饰a breakwater of rocks。

zxppx

AAYYAHY 发表于 2013-5-7 09:08
啊 不好意思 我粘错题了  你在看看这题  . In a plan to stop the erosion of East Coast beaches, the Arm ...

你忘记看最后面的and protecting了，它和absorbing平行

zxppx

AAYYAHY 发表于 2013-5-7 09:08
啊 不好意思 我粘错题了  你在看看这题  . In a plan to stop the erosion of East Coast beaches, the Arm ...

doing修饰：
1.修饰名词 the changing season
2.修饰动词和其主语： I finished the work, whistling.
3.修饰整句话，只要这句话能够作为doing的主语： The oil ship sinked, thus causing many pollutants.
doing修饰，既可以作为“结果（第3点）”，也可以作为“方式（第2点）”

bejamin1111

hey buddy！这里的用法是comma+Ving结构的特殊用法，修饰了preceding noun。这个例子已经被引用好多次拉，说明这个结构从未失去做定于的功能。

enkyklios

这题我发表一下我的看法；“，-ving"   不能修饰前边的名词，这是一个金规定，   只所以总有人提起这个问题就在于偶尔有些题用它来作定语似乎也说的通。其实不然意思上有很大的问题。 单就这道题而论，其实它还是修饰动词的。它其实是表目的的像个不定式

包括以下这道题其实都不是做定语的，shields were essential items of military equipment, protecting warriors against enemy arrows and spears.
当然这个问题有点抽象，不一定马上你就能明白，但是一定要记住这是一个金标准，绝对不能打破