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Geologists have long known that the Earth‘s mantle
is heterogeneous, but its spatial arrangement remains
unresolved—is the mantle essentially layered or irregu-
larly heterogeneous? The best evidence for the layered-
mantle thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic
rocks found on oceanic islands, islands believed to
result from mantle plumes arising from the lower
mantle, are composed of material fundamentally
different from that of the midocean ridge system,
whose source, most geologists contend, is the upper
mantle.
Some geologists, however, on the basis of obser-
vations concerning mantle xenoliths, argue that the
mantle is not layered, but that heterogeneity is created
by fluids rich in ―incompatible elements‖ (elements
tending toward liquid rather than solid state)
percolating upward and transforming portions of the
upper mantle irregularly, according to the vagaries of
the fluids‘ pathways. We believe, perhaps
unimaginatively, that this debate can be resolved
through further study, and that the underexplored
midocean ridge system is the key.
12. In the context of the passage, ―unimaginatively‖ is
closest in meaning to
(A) pedestrian
(B) controversial
(C) unrealistic
(D) novel
(E) paradoxical
为什么选A迂腐的呢?
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