以下是引用ford424在2004-12-8 16:30:00的发言:127. In theory, international civil servants at the United Nations are prohibited from continuing to draw salaries from their own governments; in practice, however, some governments merely substitute living allowances for their employees' paychecks. assigned by them to the United Nations. (A) for their employees' paychecks, assigned by them (B) for the paychecks of their employees who have been assigned (C) for the paychecks of their employees, having been assigned (D) in place of their employees' paychecks, for those of them assigned (E) in place of the paychecks of their employees to have been assigned by them
In choice A, the phrase assigned by them modifies the adjacent noun, paychecks: the sentence implies that paychecks, rather than employees, work at the United Nations. 不是说分词在句尾,当前面有逗号的时候做状语修饰主句主语吗? 这里为什么说可以修饰paychecks作定语??? 请教大家! 以前总结过,大家讨论的题目我按自己的总结思路比较清晰,可能在这个问题上可以给大家一些参考: 分词短语逻辑主语的判断 a) 分词(现在/过去)短语在句首作状语:逻辑主语=主句主语,无歧义 b) ing分词短语在句尾且前面有逗号: Ø 表伴随动作/状态/功能,与句子谓语动作同时发生,逻辑主语=句子主语,无歧义 Ø 表伴随结果,整个句子是原因,导致分词动作产生,无逻辑主语.可以在分词前加thus/thereby/in effect等,也可以不加 c) ed分词短语在句尾,既可就近修饰前面的名词,也可以逻辑上修饰主句主语,比较有歧义尽量不选.但无更好答案时,一般优先就近作定语修饰前面的名词[OG127],此时同位语往往是优选项 d) ing分词和ed分词在句中:优先作定语修饰就近的名词[OG191] 逻辑主语 | 句首 | 句中 | 句尾 | -ing现在分词 | 主句主语 | 就近修饰 | 主句主语(常考)/整句均可 | -ed过去分词 | 主句主语 | 就近修饰 | 倾向就近修饰有歧义 |
e) 介词或介词短语+ing分词: in addition to/in/by/without/besides+doing…,句子 Ø 在句首,逻辑主语=句子主语 Ø 在句尾,逻辑主语可能是句子主语也可能不是 PS:我不是什么牛人,但目标是做牛人750+,希望大家支持我,回我今天发的语法求助贴~~~ |