《语法改错总结》里不懂的地方，，希望大家帮帮忙啦~~

lisney

上学期期末的时候看了点G，但是考虑到整体的GPA还是要抓啊！！就在期末一月放下了G，二月春节寒假在家也没看。。。这不开学来了就每天恶补嘛，，，这个是在cd上面下载的《语法改错总结》啦~然后每天做点，总结一点，下面就是我不大懂的地方和我自己小小的理解，，，希望有好心人可以帮到啦~~~


(3) continue 不用复合时态，不用进行时。
127－259－75 If the proposed expenditures for gathering information abroad are reduced even further, international news reports have been and will continue to diminish in number and quality.
(A) have been and will continue to diminish
(B) have and will continue to diminish
(C) will continue to diminish, as they already did,
(D) will continue to diminish, as they have already,
(E) will continue to diminish
我原来选择的是d，答案是e,虽然前面有提示是：continue 不用复合时态，不用进行时。但是d选项里as they already did,这个already did不是指的continue吧，指的是as they have already diminished??求赐教！





123－119－14 Scientists have dated sharp-edged flakes of stone found in the fine-grained sediments of a dry riverbed in the Afar region of Ethiopia to between 2.52 and 2.60 million years ago, pushing back by more than 150,000 years the earliest date when it is known that humans made stone tools.
A.          when it is known that humans made
B.          at which it is known that humans had made
C.          at which humans are known to have made
D.          that humans are known to be making
E.   of humans who were known to make
答案是c，但是答案里的are 和have，为什么用现在是和现在完成时呢？这个不是指以前的humans made stone tools么？求赐教！

这题我经过自己的理解有点懂了，但是想请cders们来看看我的思路对不对啊。。惶恐。
102－311－87 Although it claims to delve into political isssues, television can be superficial such as when each of the three major networks broadcast exactly the same statement from a political candidate.
A.superficial such as when each of the three major networks
B.superficial, as can sometines occur if all of the three major networks
C.superficial if the three major networks all
D.superficial whenever each of the three major networks
E.superficial, as when the three major networks each
在此题之前有提示：逻辑关系的改变，加强或丢失： if条件，when时间，because因果，although转折，这题里面迷惑人的是c,e选项，我一开始选择的是c，但是想到“if条件”就是说television can be superficial的条件是the three major networks all broadcast exactly the same statement…d但是，其实这并不是条件对吗！？条件有很多（也许），这里选项指的是“当…时候，…会怎样”所以是when时间。
各位大牛们，我说的对吗？


99－298－38 Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build a modern industrial system.
(A) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build
(B) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War and used it to help in building
(C) Japan used the huge sums of capital it received from the United States after the Second World War to help build
(D) Japan’s huge sums of capital received from the United States after the Second World War were used to help it in building
(E) Receiving huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, Japan used it to help build
B,D不用说，都awkward，wordy,A我感觉错了，但是说不出原因啊，答案是c，但是，e哪里错了？？！！不是有类似的题目嘛：
19－74－2 Charles Lindbergh, for his attempt at a solo transatlantic flight, was very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane, he therefore refused to carry even a pound of mail, despite being offered $1,000 to do so.
A. Charles Lindbergh, for his attempt at a solo transatlantic flight, was very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane, he therefore
B. When Charles Lindbergh was attempting his solo transatlantic flight, being very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane, he
C. Since he was very reluctant to carry any extra weight on his plane when he was attempting his solo transatlantic flight, so Charles Lindbergh
D. Being very reluctant to carry any extra weight on his plane when he attempted his solo transatlantic flight was the reason that Charles Lindbergh
E. Very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane when he attempted his solo transatlantic flight, Charles Lindbergh
答案是E，这个不就是subject“撇开修饰，最靠近动宾”节奏嘛（这个节奏是我自己感觉的，呵呵，，，）和上面Japan的题目有什么不同嘛？？



51－279－151 Because the Earth’s crust is more solid there and thus better able to transmit shock waves, an earthquake of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern United States than it does in the West.
(A) of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern United States than it does in the West
(B) of a given magnitude will typically devastate 100 times the area if it occurs in the eastern United States instead of the West
(C) will typically devastate 100 times the area in the eastern United States than one of the comparable magnitude occurring in the West
(D) in the eastern United States will typically devastate an area 100 times greater than will a quake of comparable magnitude occurring in the West
(E) that occurs in the eastern United States will typically devastate 100 times more area than if it occurred with comparable magnitude in the West
A哪里错了？很难看出来啊？？D是答案。

52－192－13 When a ton of wheat was being moved from Buffalo to New York City before the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825, it took three weeks and cost $100, but when the canal was used, it took less than eight days and cost less than $6.
A.    When a ton of wheat was being moved from Buffalo to New York City before the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825, it took three weeks and cost $100, but when the canal was used, it
B.    Moving a ton of wheat from Buffalo to New York City before the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825, it took three weeks and cost $100; using the canal, it
C.    Before the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825, moving a ton of wheat from Buffalo to New York City took three weeks and cost $100; on the canal the move
D.    In 1825, before opening the Erie Canal, to move a ton of wheat took three weeks from Buffalo to New York City, which cost $100; moving it on the canal
E.     To move a ton of wheat in 1825 from Buffalo to New York City took three weeks before the opening of the Erie Canal, costing $100, but in using the canal, the move
答案是C，我选得是B，B错误是不是因为it指代的是Moving a ton of wheat from Buffalo to New York City before the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825而后面那个it不是指这个？如果把it改成the move就对了？



54－282－162 Scientists have recently discovered what could be the largest and oldest living organism on Earth, a giant fungus that is an interwoven filigree of mushrooms and rootlike tentacles spawned by a single fertilized spore some 10,000 years ago and extending for more than 30 acres in the soil of a Michigan forest.
(A) extending
(B) extends
(C) extended
(D) it extended
(E) is extending

Scientists have recently discovered what could be the largest and oldest living organism on Earth, a giant fungus that is （an interwoven filigree of mushrooms ）and（rootlike tentacles spawned by a single fertilized spore some 10,000 years ago ）and（ extending for more than 30 acres in the soil of a Michigan forest）.
可是为什么选A请大牛们解释下啊！

133－311－88 Since the 1930’s aircraft manufacturers have tried to build airplanes with frictionless wings, shaped so smoothly and perfectly that the air passing over them would not become turbulent.
(A) wings, shaped so smoothly and perfectly
(B) wings, wings so smooth and so perfectly shaped
(C) wings that are shaped so smooth and perfect
(D) wings, shaped in such a smooth and perfect manner
(E) wings, wings having been shaped smoothly and perfectly so
这道题我当时是凭语感做的，选B，但是我想问下为什么用这个形式啊？特别是逗号后面的wings……



135－320－128 Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane, a simple hydrocarbon , vehicles powered by natural gas emit less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel.
A  less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel.
B  fewer of certain pollutants than burning gasoline or diesel fuel do.
C  less of certain pollutants than gasoline or diesel fuel
D  fewer of certain pollutants than does burning gasoline or diesel fuel
E  less of certain pollutants than those burning gasoline or diesel fuel
答案是E，我就是想问下less 我记得是修饰不可数名词的啊，，这里后面的pollutants是复数吧？？

138－113－1 According to analysts, an alliance between three major personal computer companies and most of the nation’s largest local telephone companies would enable customers to receive Internet data over regular telephone lines with speeds much higher than is currently possible.
1.           with speeds much higher than is
2.           with speeds that are much higher than are
3.           at much higher speeds as are
4.           at much higher speeds than that
5.           at speeds much higher than are
这题用的排除法做的，但是其实不明白正确答案E的are是怎么来的，是望大家分析下哈！

143－263－91 Like many self-taught artists, Perle Hessing did not begin to paint until she was well into middle age.
(A)    Like
(B)    As have
(C)    Just as with
(D)    Just like
(E)    As did
答案是A，我一开始在A/D上纠结呢，，想问下是不是因为没有just like 这一说法，只有just as的原因 呢？？而且just as 的用法是不是just as…so/so too…？？？

149－270-120 The Parthenon was a church from 1204 until 1456, when Athens was taken by General Mohammed the Conqueror, the Turkish sultan, who established a mosque in the building and used the Acropolis as a fortress.
(A)  who established a mosque in the building and used the Acropolis as
(B)   who, establishing a mosque in the building, used the Acropolis like
(C)   who, when he had established a mosque in the building, used the Acropolis like
(D)  who had established a mosque in the building, using the Acropolis to be
(E)        establishing a mosque in the building and using the Acropolis as
答案是A。但是我就是觉得读不对！！语感不对！最起码我觉得应该这样啊：
who established a mosque in the building，used the Acropolis as

151－259－76 Gall's hypothesis of there being different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today.
(A)  of there being different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(B) of different mental functions that are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(C)  that different mental functions are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(D) which is that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(E) which is widely accepted today is that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain
我一开始选择的是A，答案是C。。后来查资料我自己总结出来是of 跟短的词，比如：a friend of mine，，the patients of job等，，，而that后面是跟长的，比如本句，，我的理解对吗？
呼呼~~还真不少呢，，，我自己的改错太菜啦~每次都要错好多，，很多时候靠语感，，，唉！！！捉鸡啊！！！！
附件就是题目，需要的童鞋在这里就可以在这里就可以下载到~~~其实我也是从cd上kiang来的啦~~~~~~~

lisney

自己顶啊1111111

lisney

自己顶帖！！！

sisichen666

亲、。。。。把题目分开发帖，这样发帖怎的是没人会回复的，看着都累

lisney

怎么会这样，，，，之前我分开贴，，某个管理员说合起来好。。。。。

angelagerald

问一下，语法改错总结的答案在哪儿，我下了以后没找到答案。另外，前面表的题号都是什么意思？