og12 sc 43

pennyz

Laos has a land area about the same as Great Britain
but only four million in population, where many are
members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually
inaccessible mountain valleys of the north.
(B) of about the same size as Great Britain is, but in
Laos there is a population of only four million,
and many
(C) that is about the same size as Great Britain's
land area, but in Laos with a population of only
four million people, many of them
(D) comparable to the size of Great Britain, but only
four million in population, and many

B Inappropriate comparison between land area
and Great Britain; the there is construction is wordy and imprecise.
1、不合适的比较结构，具体不合适在哪里OG没有详细说
我是这么想的，请各位看看对不对
Laos has a land area (of about the same size as Great Britain is)
结构上是不是就不对呢，那个is怎么看都别扭，也不符合parallelism.
of 引导的介词结构也让the same as 这个比较结构的比较对象变得很奇怪，勉强认同是将GB和land area 相比吧
2、这里所说there be 句型是wordy的，感觉一般there be 句型在gmat里都是错的

C the reference of them is unclear and the
expression is generally awkward.
3、这里说them 指代不明确是不是这样理解？
Laos has a land area that is about the same size as Great Britain's
land area, but 【in Laos （with a population of only
four million people）】, many of them
比较部分虽然有点罗嗦但语法上没错
个人觉得这里but 后面一定要是个完整的句子，many of them ....是这个句子的主干
而in Laos with a population of only four million people则是修饰成分，可以在理解是去掉
这才引起了指代不清，是这个理由么？(参考baby姐对 og12 sc8的解释）
4、但是og12 sc 81又让我在代词问题上疑惑了，这里也贴出
Fossils of the arm of a sloth found in Puerto Rico in 1991, and dated at 34 million years old, made it the earliest known mammal of the Greater Antilles Islands.
ron解释说it 指代不清时同时有arm ,sloth
fossils 时态有不对
这么分析的话，pronoun是也可以指代修饰成分中的内容了，比如n+of中的of结构？

D the coordinating conjunction and gives
undue emphasis to the claim that many of
the people in Laos live in inaccessible places.

5、comma+but 后面不是需要时完整句子么
这个难道没错？

问题有点多，希望大家多多指教！
先谢过了

DUKB24

看完这个看看还有哪几个问题没解决。。。

pennyz

谢谢斑斑提供的资料，解决了部分疑问。但还有以下4个问题想再求证以下

Laos has a land area about the same as Great Britain
but only four million in population, where many are
members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually
inaccessible mountain valleys of the north.

(C) that is about the same size as Great Britain's
land area, but in Laos with a population of only
four million people, many of them
1、总结中说“contrast的对象错误，不符合句意”我觉得比较对象不都是land area么，为什么错误

C the reference of them is unclear and the
expression is generally awkward.--------------og的理由，总结中未提及

2、（我个人的理解）这里说them 指代不明确是不是这样理解？
Laos has a land area that is about the same size as Great Britain's
land area, but 【in Laos （with a population of only
four million people）】, many of them

个人觉得这里but 后面一定要是个完整的句子，many of them ....是这个句子的主干
而in Laos with a population of only four million people则是修饰成分，可以在理解时去掉
这才引起了指代不清，是这个理由么？(参考baby姐对 og12 sc8的解释）

3、但是og12 sc 81又让我在代词问题上疑惑了，这里也贴出（原因在于此处的指代词指向了修饰成分）
Fossils of the arm of a sloth found in Puerto Rico in 1991, and dated at 34 million years old, made it the earliest known mammal of the Greater Antilles Islands.
ron解释说it 指代不清时同时有arm ,sloth
fossils 单复数不相符
这么分析的话，pronoun是也可以指代修饰成分中的内容了，比如n+of中的of结构？



4、comma+but 后面不是需要时完整句子么
请问D不是一个run-on sentence?

我问题比较多，辛苦斑斑了

pennyz

upupup!

kiwifoodtown

针对你剩下的四个问题，我想简单说一下：

1，C 选项，你提到了"总结中说“contrast的对象错误，不符合句意”我觉得比较对象不都是land area么，为什么错误" , 我只能说，你把OG关于 B选项的解释看成了C选项的。C选项的错误不是对比对象问题，而是many of them 的指代问题。
一
2，你这样理解我觉得是可以的，我也是这样理解这个错误的。

3，的确听说过代词不能指代介词后的名词的死规定，不过我认为要视情况来看，这不绝对。

4，but可做连词，副词，代词，所以不一定必须跟句子，比如这个：Not that I don’t want to go, but that I have no time.

pennyz

谢谢楼上指点，都明白了

ddairy199

LZ你好，我看OG这道题目解释的时候也很纠结：1. 怎么确定是land are of LAOS和land area of GB之间在比较，而不是land area of LAOS和GB之间在比较？
2. C选项中‘many of them’错误的地方难道不是'many of them'前面应该加一个and吗？
3. E选项中but a population of only...跟在 a land area后面很奇怪，连在一起不就是：Laos has a land area a population of only four million people, many of whom...了吗？这样看不是很奇怪吗？
向各位NN求解答~THX

yiqing2012

LZ你好，我看OG这道题目解释的时候也很纠结：1. 怎么确定是land are of LAOS和land area of GB之间在比较，而不是land area of LAOS和GB之间在比较？
2. C选项中‘many of them’错误的地方难道不是'many of them'前面应该加一个and吗？
3. E选项中but a population of only...跟在 a land area后面很奇怪，连在一起不就是：Laos has a land area a population of only four million people, many of whom...了吗？这样看不是很奇怪吗？
向各位NN求解答~THX

-- by 会员 ddairy199 (2013/1/14 22:02:19)

1、land area表示面积，面积不能和GB相比，应该和GB的面积相比
2、ddairy没有看清句子结构，but引出另一个从句，many of them是主语
3、E改的话应该是laos has a large land area but a small population of only 4 million pl(增添了一些词是为了表达出句子的意思)