OG 13 SC 第一题

小猫卡鲁宾

题目：
In a review of 2,000 studies of human behavior that date back to the 1940s, two Swiss psychologists, declaring that since most of the studies had failed to control for such variables as social class and family size, none could be taken seriously.

(A) psychologists, declaring that since most of the studies had failed to control for such variables as social class and family size,
(B)psychologists, declaring that most of the studies failed in not controlling for such variables like social class and family size, and
(C) psychologists declared that since most of the studies, having failed to control for such variables as social class and family size,
(D)psychologists declared that since most of the studies fail in controlling for such variables like social class and family size,
(E) In a review of 2,000 studies of human behavior that date back to the 1940s, two Swiss psychologists declared that since most of the studies had failed to control for variables such as social class and family size, none could be taken seriously.

我没想通从句为什么要用过去完成时，难道不应该用现在完成时吗？
谢谢各位大神了

kiwifoodtown

动作是发生在主句动作的一般过去式之前，用过去完成时态，中学语法。

DUKB24

declared是发生在failed之后的，是发生了实验的失败之后才宣布的，也就是说在declared前的时间轴上就是fail所处的位置

declared的时间轴是在过去的某一点，那理所当然的fail就是在declared的前面，也就是过去的过去

小猫卡鲁宾

非常感谢
我当时还以为 和现在有关，要用现在完成时

lifeforest

借用一下你的帖子，看不懂最后一个comma是为什么？“, none could be taken seriously.” 这个算状语？


(E) In a review of 2,000 studies of human behavior that date back to the 1940s, two Swiss psychologists (主语） declared （谓语） that since most of the studies had failed to control for variables such as social class and family size, none could be taken seriously.

啊，好像看出来了，是不是这样分析

(E) In a review of 2,000 studies of human behavior that date back to the 1940s, two Swiss psychologists (主语） declared （谓语） that since most of the studies had failed to control for variables such as social class and family size ,none could be taken seriously.

黄色 部分是从句 decleared that __
从句中：
since most of the studies had failed to control for varaibles such as social class and family size - 原因状语
none - 主语
could be taken - 谓语

缩减句子就是：
psychologists  declared that none (study) could be taken seriously

小猫卡鲁宾

借用一下你的帖子，看不懂最后一个comma是为什么？“, none could be taken seriously.” 这个算状语？


(E) In a review of 2,000 studies of human behavior that date back to the 1940s, two Swiss psychologists (主语） declared （谓语） that since most of the studies had failed to control for variables such as social class and family size, none could be taken seriously.

啊，好像看出来了，是不是这样分析

(E) In a review of 2,000 studies of human behavior that date back to the 1940s, two Swiss psychologists (主语） declared （谓语） that since most of the studies had failed to control for variables such as social class and family size ,none could be taken seriously.

黄色 部分是从句 decleared that __
从句中：
since most of the studies had failed to control for varaibles such as social class and family size - 原因状语
none - 主语
could be taken - 谓语

缩减句子就是：
psychologists  declared that none (study) could be taken seriously

-- by 会员 lifeforest (2013/1/20 2:58:00)

像我这种不研究句子结构的果然应该去撞墙
分析的挺好的

huirui

那A为什么不对呢？求解

mxb93

huirui 发表于 2013-3-23 08:23
那A为什么不对呢？求解

A. In a review of 2,000 studies of human behavior that date back to the 1940s, two Swiss psychologists(主语）, declaring that since most of the studies had failed to control for such variables as social class and family size（Comma + -ing是状语，修饰前面的subject）, none could be taken seriously

所以A选项缺少和主语two Swiss psychologists逻辑一致的谓语。

圆小栗

再借用一下你的帖~谢谢啦
og的解释没有很懂，里面有 failed in not controlling for...is awkward and does not mean the same thing as fialed to control for.那fail in和fail to两种有什么不同呢？
还有，
the expression such...like... in incorrect, the correct usage is such...as...正确用法不应该是such as...么？会有such...as...这种用法么？与such as...有什么不同？可以适用于这道题目么？（因为自己看见such...as...觉得是错误搭配直接排除了。。。= =）

moisturise

圆小栗 发表于 2013-6-30 09:05
再借用一下你的帖~谢谢啦
og的解释没有很懂，里面有 failed in not controlling for...is awkward and does ...

同问 有解答了么？