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求助大全语法498

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楼主
发表于 2012-12-14 18:27:21 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
82.   Many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago, the mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with hundreds of monasteries.

(A) Many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago, the mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with hundreds of monasteries.

(B) Chiseled from solid rock centuries ago, the mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with many hundreds of monasteries.

(C) Hundreds of monasteries, many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago, are dotting the mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia.

(D) The mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with hundreds of monasteries, many of which are chiseled from solid rock centuries ago.E

(E) The mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with hundreds of monasteries, many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago.

我选了D
虽然时态有点问题 但是感觉which指代hundreds of monasteries 离得近
E 中them指代不明吧?可以指代The mountainous regions 也可以是hundreds of monasteries
求指导啊~~~
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沙发
发表于 2012-12-14 18:49:48 | 只看该作者
D时态不对把,时态应该是不能妥协的问题。
然后E是同位语,其实我在CE中纠结了很久。觉得E的说法比较顺,直接就把一个事情说下来了。。
求NN~~
板凳
发表于 2012-12-14 20:48:13 | 只看该作者
(C) Hundreds of monasteries, many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago, are dotting the mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia.
(D) The mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with hundreds of monasteries, many of which are chiseled from solid rock centuries ago.
E

(E) The mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with hundreds of monasteries, many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago.

meaning: NE的多山地區分佈著許多修道院,它們其中的很多是n個世紀以前從堅岩中chisel出來的【語文不好,這單詞...好難翻譯耶,就是把石頭磨成修道院的感覺啦哈哈~有趣~~】

C:be dotted with表示分佈各處的意思(pls看下面例句);如果是直接使用dot的話,應該是使用simple present tense,因為修道院的分佈應該是general truth而不是一個ongoing process。
The sky was dotted with stars. 天上繁星密佈。
D:are時態錯誤

的確,them在這裡可能可以指代regions or monasteries。但是pronoun ambiguity這個問題,Ron神同manhattan都強調過,當absolute rules都不能排除的時候才使用。官題裏面有pronoun ambiguity多的是...

另外,對於pronoun ambiguity,Ron神還提到,如果5個選項中,有部份出現pronoun ambiguity,另外一些排除了這個問題的話,一般正選就是能夠排除pronoun ambiguity的【當然是在不存在meaning和grammar問題的前提下】;如果5個選項都有pronoun ambiguity的話,那就把這個問題忽略吧【一般情況,不排除有例外】

無論有無pronoun ambiguity,D也是錯的;)
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