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请大家帮忙分析下这题语法~

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11#
发表于 2013-8-5 21:40:21 | 只看该作者
hemodata 发表于 2013-8-5 21:01
“,+including”只用于修饰逗号前面那个名词

including的用法类似介词,有别于其他ving结构,不能用于 ...

对哦!通过重心秒选哈哈,谢谢高人指点。

还有再想问下,including区别与其他v+ing这种词的话。那including如果出现在句末作用是不是如您所说的只能修饰comma前的词语,不能表伴随等其他用法啦?
12#
发表于 2013-8-5 21:47:34 | 只看该作者
Jerry2nd 发表于 2013-8-5 21:40
对哦!通过重心秒选哈哈,谢谢高人指点。

还有再想问下,including区别与其他v+ing这种词的话。那includ ...

首先,我觉得对于我们一般人来讲
语义只能是辅助的,除非专项突破之后

我搜索了og/prep全部正确句子里面的including,你确认下用法有没有除了刚才我说到的这种呢?

我暂时没时间看了,你研究了回复一下昂

The Organization ofPetroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) had long been expected to announce areduction in output to bolster sagging oil prices, but officials ofthe organization just recently announced that the group will pare dailyproduction by 1.5 million barrels by the beginning of next year only ifnon-OPEC nations, including Norway, Mexico, and Russia, trim output by atotal of 500,000 barrels a day.

1.    A firm that specializes inthe analysis of handwriting claims to be able, from a one-page writingsample, to assess more than 300 personality traits, including enthusiasm,imagination, and ambition.

1.      Organized in 1966 by the Fish and WildlifeService, the Breeding Bird Survey uses annual roadside counts along establishedroutes to monitor changes in the populations of more than 250 birdspecies, including 180 songbirds.


1.      Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe, whoserepertory, views on musical collaboration, and vocal style influencedgenerations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, including ElvisPresley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from his own.


1.      Methane, which has long been counted amongthe greenhouse gases that are implicated in global warming, comes both fromnatural sources such as bogs and from a host of human sources, including coalmines, leaking pipelines, landfills, and rice paddies.


United StatesSenator Daniel Inouye was appointed to several posts within the Democraticparty during his first term, including assistant majority whip and vice-chairof the Democratic Senatorial Committee.
A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states toundertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, includingestablishing size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for sharkfishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federalshark permits.


The new image of Stone Age people assystematic hunters of large animals, rather than mere scavengers of meat,has emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany, including threewooden spears that archaeologists believe to be about 400,000 years old.

      Apair of architects in Britain, who say that giant arches, bridges, and wallsmade of artificial bone could be easier to design and build thanconventional structures, have already designed a number of structures,including a bridge, to show how their idea would work.




Because Miranda, the smallest moon ofUranus, has a large number of different surface features, including craters,mountains, valleys, and fractures, some astronomers suggest that at one time thesurface broke apart as a result of repeated impacts, after which the fragmentsrejoined through mutual gravitational attraction.
13#
发表于 2013-8-5 21:51:55 | 只看该作者
牛掰 发表于 2013-5-15 11:08
你好~
为什么不能选择E呀?我看解释上多从语义上分析的,看了半天,没有琢磨清楚语义有什么不对~应该是v. ...

不选E  我给你说 你去翻翻OG12 13都有的一个题目 是OUTNUMBER  你看看那个题目 为什么outnumber是助动词而不是wereJ
14#
发表于 2013-9-24 12:28:44 | 只看该作者
E选项,including可能是修饰SB,也可能修饰examples。如果是修饰SB,没啥问题。但是修饰examples就有歧义了,因为examples是指 earliest monumental art 中的一些examples,但是有可能出了SB还有其他的examples(earliest monumental art范围很大),而那些除了SB以外的examples就没有including后描述的特性了。B明显更清晰,而且同位语又是偏爱。反正遇到同位语的题,大多数答案都和同位语沾边的。
15#
发表于 2014-1-8 23:52:35 | 只看该作者
我也一开始错选了有including的选项。后来查了语法笔记,发现including实际上是一个特殊的v-ing形式,或者按照Ron的说法,它根本也称不上一个v-ing。

大家可以参考一下RON的回复:
http://www.manhattangmat.com/forums/adverbial-participles-ing-t11705.html
16#
发表于 2014-3-9 05:16:50 | 只看该作者
正在做这题,也错了。

大家一直在提倡语义理解,有没有大牛可以帮忙分析下,B和E的语义之处不同在哪里?
17#
发表于 2015-12-11 16:01:59 | 只看该作者
Jerry2nd 发表于 2013-8-5 21:40
对哦!通过重心秒选哈哈,谢谢高人指点。

还有再想问下,including区别与其他v+ing这种词的话。那includ ...

E错在including是举例子的一种,而不是什么玄之又玄的重心。
E里面including 15 figures 就不是在举例子了(这也是ron的解释的第二点),所以只能用include 15 figure意为包含15个塑像
如果是举例子应该是including figure X,figure Y ,and figure Z。
18#
发表于 2016-9-2 00:00:06 | 只看该作者
这道题看了好久,还是不太明白,不过上面有人说“including”只能修饰逗号前面的名词是不准确的。
比如上面贴出来的例子里面:

United StatesSenator Daniel Inouye was appointed to several posts within the Democraticparty during his first term, including assistant majority whip and vice-chairof the Democratic Senatorial Committee.

A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states toundertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for sharkfishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federalshark permits.

The new image of Stone Age people assystematic hunters of large animals, rather than mere scavengers of meat,has emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany, including threewooden spears that archaeologists believe to be about 400,000 years old.
19#
发表于 2016-10-14 11:51:40 | 只看该作者
perl 发表于 2016-9-2 00:00
这道题看了好久,还是不太明白,不过上面有人说“including”只能修饰逗号前面的名词是不准确的。
比如上面 ...

我选E的原因是把including当成普通的 “,+ V-ing”形式作状语修饰整个句子了,但如果including特殊,不能修饰前面的句子,只能修饰前面名词(不管是否仅为逗号前面的名词),那选项E的意思就很不一样了,就可以排除了
20#
发表于 2016-11-29 13:27:39 | 只看该作者
tanklance 发表于 2014-1-8 23:52
我也一开始错选了有including的选项。后来查了语法笔记,发现including实际上是一个特殊的v-ing形式,或者 ...

同意!               
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