GWD-24-Q 20: According to a 1996 survey by the National Association of College and University Business Officers, more than three times as many independent institutions of higher education charge tuition and fees of under $8,000 a year than those that charge over $16,000.
A. than those that charge B. than are charging C. than to charge D. as charge E. as those charging 对于这道题,我来谈谈看法。做题的时候我一看到就在D、E之间愣了很久,但是最后我选E。我觉得GMAT语法中的一个优先原则,是表达的意思要单一,不能有多义性。来看OG-10-187的例子(选D的论据): 187. In one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War, fought at Sharpsburg, Maryland, on September 17, 1862, four times as many Americans were killed as would later be killed on the beaches of Normandy during D-Day. (A) Americans were killed as (B) Americans were killed than (C) Americans were killed than those who (D) more Americans were killed as there (E) more Americans were killed as those who 这句话几乎与题目一模一样。但请注意,这里的正确答案A中,as 后面的would later be killed是没有歧义的,毫无疑问的动词谓语,那么主语省略的比较当然成立。 我们再来看上面的GWD-24-20,D一个很大的问题是,这个as后面的charge是多义的,你可以理解为“charge (v.) 收费”,那么是谓语成分;但我也可以理解为“charge (n.)费用”,那么原句成了institutions与charge的比较,在逻辑上这是荒谬的,但在语法上这是可能的,所以我认为这种表达不好,所以我认为应该选E |