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补充-177

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楼主
发表于 2004-10-18 18:12:00 | 只看该作者

补充-177

177. Believed to originate from a small area on their foreheads, elephants emit low-frequency sounds that may be used as a secret language to communicate with other members of the herd.


(A) Believed to originate from a small area on their foreheads, elephants emit low-frequency sounds that may be used


(B) Elephants emit low-frequency sounds that are believed to originate from a small area on their foreheads, and they may use this


(C) Elephants emit low-frequency sounds, believed to originate from a small area on their foreheads, that they may use


(D) Originating, it is believed, from a small area on their foreheads; elephants emit low-frequency sounds they may useC


(E) Originating, it is believed, from a small area on their foreheads, low-frequency sounds are emitted by elephants that may be used


这道题好像答案都不太对,C里的that 是什么啊,如果是sounds为什么用单数形式呢?而且又是就近指代foreheads,所以不对吧。

沙发
发表于 2004-10-18 21:43:00 | 只看该作者
sounds这里是名词,主句的动词是emit,that引导定语从句修饰sounds,sounds 在从句中做use的宾语。sounds 和 that之间被插入修饰成分割断。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2004-10-19 22:29:00 | 只看该作者
sounds 不可数吗?为什么用that来代
地板
发表于 2004-10-20 17:11:00 | 只看该作者

c中的that是定语从句的引导词,Elephants emit low-frequency sounds, (sounds are believed to originate from a small area on their foreheads), that they may use

其中括号部分是插入语,实际结构是Elephants emit low-frequency sounds that they may use.上文中黄颜色部分是插入语的省略部分.that在此处是定语从句的引导词,在从句中做宾语 they may use that根据语法要求可省略

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