Prep2012-Pack1-SC-030 的题目 牛人指点 难度：medium

jeffery2541

A recent poll of elected officials suggests that candidates, when in the midst of a tough campaign, often make statements about an opponent that they may not think is true.
A. Is
B. are
C. tobe
D. ofas
E. it is
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答案：B

我倒是明白that是指代statements的，但是对于that后的这个分句 这怎么是两个动词呢？我估计我是没有闹明白这个句子结构，请牛人指点~

-- by 会员 ttgttg (2012/7/17 20:42:40)

补充解释一些你的疑问，你所述情况是嵌入式关系分句，prep笔记上讲过的：
嵌入式关系分句，详解如下：
“有一种关系分句（即定语从句），它既是先行项的后置修饰语（即定语），同时又是另外一个分句结构的宾语（即宾语从句）”此分句结构就被嵌入在定语从句中，即嵌入式关系分句。
该书举例：In his breast-pocket he had a patch of scarlet, which i suppose was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief.
注意两点：

1）从句which was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief 首先是 patch of scarlet的定语从句。

2）从句which（patch of scarlet） was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief 也是i suppose 的宾语从句，即I suppose （that）the patch of scarlet was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief 。

综上所述，当一个定语从句同时是另一个主谓结构的宾语从句是，就可以写为嵌入式关系分句。

qiqicong

to be?

jeffery2541

我认为这道题和OG12的118题是一样的。118题正确的C选项是这样说的：...,a phenomenon thatmost scientists agree iscaused by human beings’ burningof fossil fuels,...
后面是我从Elroy的总结里摘出来的，Elroy应该是从prep08里摘出来的：
C:一个普遍的误读是：说most scientists agree 是插入语，虽然是没加逗号！（此解释绝对是误人子弟！！！）今天我翻遍章振邦的《新编英语语法》（CD上有下载），在1193—1395页赫然发现一个语法词条——嵌入式关系分句，详解如下：
“有一种关系分句（即定语从句），它既是先行项的后置修饰语（即定语），同时又是另外一个分句结构的宾语（即宾语从句）”此分句结构就被嵌入在定语从句中，即嵌入式关系分句。
该书举例：
In his breast-pocket he had a patch of scarlet, which i suppose was thepaper cap serving as a handkerchief.
注意两点：
1）从句which was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief 首先是 patchof scarlet的定语从句。
2）从句which（patch of scarlet） was thepaper cap serving as a handkerchief 也是isuppose 的宾语从句，即Isuppose （that）the patch of scarlet was thepaper cap serving as a handkerchief 。
综上所述，当一个定语从句同时是另一个主谓结构的宾语从句时，就可以写为嵌入式关系分句


这是一种特殊用法。这道题里面，我觉得That跨越修饰了statements。That may notthink是嵌入式关系分句。Aretrue的主语是statements。

-- by 会员 铭儿 (2012/7/17 23:03:10)

哦！懂了！中间是插入。谢谢！ 完全同意你的说法。

-- by 会员 icyjeannelij (2012/7/17 23:24:28)

亲~你仔细看看。。。不是插入啊~~~~

miffyhui

c?

ttgttg

A recent poll of elected officials suggests that candidates, when in the midst of a tough campaign, often make statements about an opponent that they may not think is true.
A. Is
B. are
C. tobe
D. ofas
E. it is
答案回复可见

隐藏内容, 已获得查看权限

答案：B

我倒是明白that是指代statements的，但是对于that后的这个分句 这怎么是两个动词呢？我估计我是没有闹明白这个句子结构，请牛人指点~

-- by 会员 ttgttg (2012/7/17 20:42:40)

补充解释一些你的疑问，你所述情况是嵌入式关系分句，prep笔记上讲过的：
嵌入式关系分句，详解如下：
“有一种关系分句（即定语从句），它既是先行项的后置修饰语（即定语），同时又是另外一个分句结构的宾语（即宾语从句）”此分句结构就被嵌入在定语从句中，即嵌入式关系分句。
该书举例：In his breast-pocket he had a patch of scarlet, which i suppose was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief.
注意两点：

1）从句which was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief 首先是 patch of scarlet的定语从句。

2）从句which（patch of scarlet） was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief 也是i suppose 的宾语从句，即I suppose （that）the patch of scarlet was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief 。

综上所述，当一个定语从句同时是另一个主谓结构的宾语从句是，就可以写为嵌入式关系分句。

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/7/18 10:37:04)

哈哈~我明白了~谢谢啦!!!讲解灰常灰常清晰明白啊!~

hshbaby

请问为什么 that 不能指代的是 opponent 呢？？

wellsli

？

ninamikou

C 吧 make sth to be sth

wellsli

那个说什么嵌入式的挺对的 但是可以更简单的说：
often make statements about an opponent that they may not think is true
that首先不能修饰人，opponent错
that跳跃about引导的介宾短语修饰statements就可以理解了
然后就是 statements that they may not think (that) (the statements) are true.
其实和他说法一样 更好理解点

jeffery2541

那个说什么嵌入式的挺对的 但是可以更简单的说：
often make statements about an opponent that they may not think is true
that首先不能修饰人，opponent错
that跳跃about引导的介宾短语修饰statements就可以理解了
然后就是 statements that they may not think (that) (the statements) are true.
其实和他说法一样 更好理解点

-- by 会员 wellsli (2012/8/11 12:31:39)

嗯嗯~~对的对的~那个嵌入式关系分句还原了就是这样的~