PREP2-50 WITH变态题

毛阿伦

PREP2-50

With no natural predators and expanses of green suburban neighborhoods that allow no hunting,

wildlife officials estimate the New Jersey deer population to have grown to exceed 175,000.

(A) With no natural predators and expanses of green suburban neighborhoods that allow no hunting,

wildlife officials estimate the New Jersey deer population to have

(B) With no natural predators and with expanses of green suburban neighborhoods that do not

allow hunting, wildlife officials' estimate of the deer population in New Jersey has

(C) With no natural predators and with expanses of green suburban neighborhoods where there is

no hunting, the deer population in New Jersey, wildlife officials estimate, has

(D) Without natural predators and no hunting allowed in expanses of green suburban

neighborhoods, New Jersey has a deer population that wildlife officials estimate to have

(E) Without natural predators and with expanses of green suburban neighborhoods where there is

no hunting, wildlife officials in New Jersey estimate a deer population that has

求解释with介词结构中逻辑主语的问题，为什么选项C对？

abc88

其实呢 呵呵
with 结构中，不能用逻辑主语来解题，会错。没有规律。虽然这题碰巧可以~
with 引导的独立主格作 原因状语。with 这里解释为，由于，因为。

精简一下 本句 意思
就是，
因为没有天敌 和 郊区禁猎区面积的扩大，新泽西鹿群数量已上升！

with 和 without 引导的独立主格，都没错。
关键是看，逗号后面的句子。
用句意解题的话，会发现，只有C
讲得通顺。

A、因为没有天敌 和 郊区禁猎区面积的扩大，野生动物委员会人员 在估计 鹿群数量....   因果关系不明确！

B、因为没有天敌 和 郊区禁猎区面积的扩大，对鹿群数量的 估计 已上涨..... 估计 在 上涨 错，应该是 population 在上涨。

D、因为没有天敌 和 郊区禁猎区面积的扩大，新泽西 有一个 鹿群..   因果关系不明确！

E、因为没有天敌 和 郊区禁猎区面积的扩大，野生动物委员会人员 在 估计 鹿群数量.... 因果关系不明确！

个人理解~

abc88

楼主看一下这题，
不能用 with 逻辑 来解题。
With the cost of wireless service has plummeted in the last year and mobile phones are increasingly common,

many people are now using their mobile phones to make calls across a wide region at night and on weekends,

when numerous wireless companies provide unlimited airtime for a relatively small monthly fee.

with 的逻辑主语，明显不能是 people。

这里的with 引导的独立主格结构，也表示原因。

手机无线服务成本大降，许多人开始用手机打长途了。

毛阿伦

谢谢啦~~ 清晰多了~~ 十分感谢这么用心~~~

jeffery2541

楼主看一下这题，
不能用 with 逻辑 来解题。
With the cost of wireless service has plummeted in the last year and mobile phones are increasingly common,

many people are now using their mobile phones to make calls across a wide region at night and on weekends,

when numerous wireless companies provide unlimited airtime for a relatively small monthly fee.

with 的逻辑主语，明显不能是 people。

这里的with 引导的独立主格结构，也表示原因。

手机无线服务成本大降，许多人开始用手机打长途了。

-- by 会员 abc88 (2012/7/5 23:45:26)

谢谢这么清楚的解释。
我再补充一点：关于with的用法，有一句话我一直记在心里：“with结构和句子主谓有密切的联系”。
有些时候可能感觉跟逻辑主语似的，但其实不是的，只是有密切的联系，但这足以比较后排除一些选项。

abc88

楼主看一下这题，
不能用 with 逻辑 来解题。
With the cost of wireless service has plummeted in the last year and mobile phones are increasingly common,

many people are now using their mobile phones to make calls across a wide region at night and on weekends,

when numerous wireless companies provide unlimited airtime for a relatively small monthly fee.

with 的逻辑主语，明显不能是 people。

这里的with 引导的独立主格结构，也表示原因。

手机无线服务成本大降，许多人开始用手机打长途了。

-- by 会员 abc88 (2012/7/5 23:45:26)

谢谢这么清楚的解释。
我再补充一点：关于with的用法，有一句话我一直记在心里：“with结构和句子主谓有密切的联系”。
有些时候可能感觉跟逻辑主语似的，但其实不是的，只是有密切的联系，但这足以比较后排除一些选项。

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/7/6 21:37:13)

童鞋说得对，
很多情况下，80%的情况下，with 的逻辑主语，就是，主句的主语~
根据这条就能排出选项，但是 有些情况下  完全 不是，
所以还是 要小心


我总结了一下几条 ，with 用法


1、with 作定语，修饰前面的名词 （可以是紧跟的名词，也可以是不紧跟的名词，）解释为，带有.....的特征
     但是很多情况下，with 结构的修饰 都为 后置。
     with 结构不紧跟名词的情况。
例，Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished  countries of the world.
with 结构 修饰 Bihar


     with 结构紧跟名词的情况。
例，OG 12 #95
The peaks of a mountain range ,acting like rocks in a stream bed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them: the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air pattern that
form them is moving rapidly, is known as "standing wave".

2、作原因状语，解释为，由于，因为。
例，With total sales of less than three hundred dollars and fewer new subscribers than last year, the New England Theatre
Company is in danger of losing its building.

3、作伴随或结果状语，表示伴随的情况或结果。
例，The average weekly wage nearly doubled in the 1970's, rising from $114 to $220, yet the average worker ended with a      
decrease in purchasing power
这里是结果状语