请教两道语法题谢谢问题格式已换

老芋头

在OG VERBAL分册中，19题Chinese, the most ancient of living writing systems, consists of tens of thousands of ideographic characters,each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside itsown square frame.



(A)each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside its

(B)all the characters a miniature calligraphic composition inside their

(C)all the characters a miniature calligraphic composition inside its

(D)every character a miniature calligraphic composition inside their

(E)each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside their

正确答案是A项，但EACH后面的CHARACTER是谓语吧？若是的话EACH做主语为什么不加S，不是的话后面这句话的谓语是什么？
20 Declining values for farm equipment and land, the collateral against which farmers borrow to get through the harvest season, is going to force many lenders to tighten or deny credit this spring.
(A)the collateral against which farmers borrow to get through the harvest season, is

(B)which farmers use as collateral to borrow against to get through the harvest season, is

(C)the collateral which is borrowed against by farmers to get through the harvest season, is

(D)which farmers use as collateral to borrow against to get through the harvest season, are

(E)the collateral against which farmers borrow to get through the harvest season, are

正确选项是E项，但是D项有什么语法错误书上解释的不太清楚



(A)the collateral against which farmers borrow to get through the harvest season, is

(B)which farmers use as collateral to borrow against to get through the harvest season, is

(C)the collateral which is borrowed against by farmers to get through the harvest season, is

(D)which farmers use as collateral to borrow against to get through the harvest season, are

(E)the collateral against which farmers borrow to get through the harvest season, are

正确选项是E项，但是D项有什么语法错误书上解释的不太清楚

SWens

首先表示语法相当烂，，，所以说的也只是个人认为而已。。。讨论讨论吧。
第一题我觉得character在这里应该是名词，汉字的意思
对于后半句话我自己理解成了独立主格的形式