首先很感谢各位前辈辛苦总结的prep语法答案,里面的解释让人受益匪浅~但是今天做了prep2007 139题,看了答案,发现答案的解释有些问题,而这个问题还挺重要的,就上来跟各位G友分享一下!
139.(32103-!-item-!-188;#058&006640)
Taste buds are onion-shaped structures with between 50 and 100 taste cells, each of them has fingerlike projections poking through the opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore.
(A) them has fingerlike projections poking through the opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore
(B) them that have fingerlike projections that poke through an opening located at the top of the taste bud, which they call the taste pore
(C) which has fingerlike projections poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud
(D) which having fingerlike projections that poke through an opening, which is called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud
(E) which have fingerlike projections that are poking through an opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore
C.正确,each of which引导从句,拓展了句子意思,避免了run-on错误;此外,该选项修饰关系
明确:called和 located均修饰fingerlike projections 纠错: called 不是修饰fingerlike projections 而是 opening,而located是修饰taste pore 或者 opening。因为opening和taste pore都是一个东西,修饰谁无所谓!
关于“V-ing”和"V-ed"的用法区别: V-ED 无论有无逗号,都只修饰与它最接近的成分 V-ing 就比较复杂了,一般而言,有逗号的情况,它修饰前面句子的主语,做伴随状语,或者结果状语。但必须满足主语和这个V-ing有合理的逻辑关系! 无逗号的情况,一般修饰紧跟着的成分;但是有例外,可以跳跃修饰!!但是这种情况比较少见,例子一时半会找不到了,等我找到了我会贴上了 如果有不正确的地方~希望NN纠正
明确:called和 located均修饰fingerlike projections 纠错: called 不是修饰fingerlike projections 而是 opening,而located是修饰taste pore 或者 opening。因为opening和taste pore都是一个东西,修饰谁无所谓!
关于“V-ing”和"V-ed"的用法区别: V-ED 无论有无逗号,都只修饰与它最接近的成分 V-ing 就比较复杂了,一般而言,有逗号的情况,它修饰前面句子的主语,做伴随状语,或者结果状语。但必须满足主语和这个V-ing有合理的逻辑关系! 无逗号的情况,一般修饰紧跟着的成分;但是有例外,可以跳跃修饰!!但是这种情况比较少见,例子一时半会找不到了,等我找到了我会贴上了 如果有不正确的地方~希望NN纠正
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