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请问,有没有关于argument的复习材料的整合?

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楼主
发表于 2012-5-24 18:07:04 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
新G马上就要出炉了,也就意味着,有了新题型,同时,作文只会有argument,不再有issue
而超级动人的复习材料 80题黄金范文(似乎是issue的吧?)就要没有用了
而论坛里比较难找到专门的关于aa的复习材料
似乎都是模板,或者是七宗罪
有没有哪位美美或者帅哥发一下argument的复习帖子整合版?或者说一下复习材料的名称都好啊~
跪求~给跪了!



我先发一个七宗罪
严重推荐:Argument之七宗罪

第一宗罪:无因果联系
The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification. The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred before B, the former event is responsible for the latter. (The author uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality. However, the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A caused B.) But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out. For example, perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D.

第二宗罪 Insufficient-sample
The evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion (The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends), unless it can be shown that A1 is representative of all A. It is possible that.... In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted.

第三宗罪: 错误类比 (based on a false analogy )<横向>
The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects. This assumption is weak, since although there are points of comparison between A and B, there is much dissimilarity as well. For example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B to do....

第四宗罪 all things are equal<纵向>
The author commits the fallacy of “all things are equal”. The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that.... The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations. However, it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago. Thus it is impossible to conclude that....

第五宗罪 Either-Or choice
The author assumes that AA and BB are mutually exclusive alternatives and there is no room for a middle ground. However, the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or choice. Common sense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB might produce better results.

第六宗罪 survey is doubtful
The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll, who responded, or when, where and how the poll was conducted. (Lacking information about the number of people surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to access the validity of the results. For example, if 200 persons were surveyed but only 2 responded, the conclusion that...would be highly suspect. Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out this kind of interpretations,) Until these questions are answered, the results of the survey are worthless as evidence for the conclusion.

第七宗罪 gratuitous assumption
The author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that.... However, no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption. In fact, this is not necessarily the case. For example, it is more likely that.... Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility.
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沙发
发表于 2012-5-24 18:11:41 | 只看该作者
帮你顶一下
准备考新g 的人
也在找AA资料

原来传说中的七宗罪就是。。。。怎么样去驳文章的逻辑错误。。。。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2012-5-25 12:48:41 | 只看该作者
是啊~美美~
要到达一定的高度才可以完全领略七宗罪
地板
发表于 2012-5-25 16:01:24 | 只看该作者
我也是新G考生,求助啊
5#
发表于 2012-5-25 21:02:59 | 只看该作者
楼主
超级动人的黄金80里面也有argument
偶真心不知道argument要复习几天啊。。。
已经没剩几天了还没开始
有点着急、、、、
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-5-26 11:31:41 | 只看该作者
我想,我不知道你说的 没剩几天到底是多久
1、如果你有五天时间,每天坚持看其他部分保持题感很重要
2. 看aa的时候,注重别人如何供给所给的argument的弱点,看他们怎么排文的
自己练3片,够了~上吧~
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