OG 118 关于xx's doing 到底什么时候该判wordy?

泠泠曲罢

OG 118

The World Wildlife Fund has declared that global
warming, a phenomenon most scientists agree to be
caused by human beings in burning fossil fuels, will
create havoc among migratory birds by altering the
environment in ways harmful to their habitats.

(A)a phenomenon most scientists agree to be
caused by human beings in burning fossil fuels,

(B)a phenomenon most scientists agree that is
caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings,

(C)a phenomenon that most scientists agree is
caused by human beings' burning of fossil fuels,

(D)which most scientists agree on as a phenomenon
caused by human beings who burn fossil fuels,

(E)which most scientists agree to be a
phenomenon caused by fossil fuels burned by
human beings,

答案选C 我纠结在那个human being's burning of fossil duels..OG 一直以来不都喜欢判xx's doing wordy的么。。求NN解释

OG 24
In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species,
dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the
organism's trying to metabolize, or render harmless,
the chemical that is irritating it.

mal species,
dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the
organism's
The World Wildlife Fund has declared that global
warming, a phenomenon most scientists agree to be
caused by human beings in burning fossil fuels, will
create havoc among migratory birds by altering the
environment in ways harmful to their habitats.

(A)a phenomenon most scientists agree to be
caused by human beings in burning fossil fuels,

(B)a phenomenon most scientists agree that is
caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings,

(C)a phenomenon that most scientists agree is
caused by human beings' burning of fossil fuels,

(D)which most scientists agree on as a phenomenon
caused by human beings who burn fossil fuels,

(E)which most scientists agree to be a
phenomenon caused by fossil fuels burned by
human beings,

答案选C 我纠结在那个human being's burning of fossil duels..OG 一直以来不都喜欢判xx's doing wordy的么。。求NN解释

OG 24
In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species,
dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the
organism's trying to metabolize, or render harmless,
the chemical that is irritating it.

(A)trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the
chemical that is irritating it

(B)trying that it metabolize, or render harmless,
the chemical irritant

(C)attempt to try to metabolize, or render
harmless, such a chemical irritant

(D)attempt to try and metabolize, or render
harmless, the chemical irritating it

(E)attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the
chemical irritant

排除a,c的原因就是 xx's doing wordy


Marconi's conception of the radio was as a substitute
for the telephone, a tool for private conversation:
instead, it is precisely the opposite, a tool for
communicating with a large, public audience.

OG 106
(A)Marconi's conception of the radio was as a
substitute for the telephone, a tool for private
conversation; instead, it is

(B)Marconi conceived of the radio as a substitute
for the telephone, a tool for private
conversation, but which is
(C) Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for

private conversation that could substitute for the
telephone; instead, it has become
(D )Marconi conceived of the radio to be a tool for
private conversation, a substitute for the
telephone, which has become
(E)Marconi conceived of the radio to be a
substitute for the telephone, a tool for private
conversation, other than what it is,
这题也是，答案选c

单调唱

逻辑意思，human beings' burning of fossil fuels，为一个整体作caused by的宾语。是人类燃烧化石燃料导致的。。而不是人类导致，或者化石燃料导致。burning在这里是名词燃烧，而不是burn的现在分词。

为什么说that are the organism's trying to metabolize.如果动词有相应的名词结构，如trying的名词结构是attempt，再用trying就算wordy了。

syeira

同意楼上~
GMAT的语法逻辑意思很重要的，不要单凭那些规则来判断，主要还是抓住作者想表达的意思~
你贴的106题ABD选项都容易产生歧义，DE选项的语法结构也不对~

花露水6

我想问，C中的a tool  是修饰telephone 的还是修饰substitude的？求同位语的用法~