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Shoppers in sporting goods stores, unlike in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with a basketball only.

正确答案: D

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什么情况下,比较句用those指代前句的比较对象是对的?

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楼主
发表于 2012-4-20 10:33:34 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
感觉有时比较句子中,不能用those+表示时间的介词短语或表地点的介词短语。原因是,those并不能指代前面的那个比较对象。但有时又可以?例如PREP213:
Shoppers in sporting goods stores, unlike in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with a basketball only
A.    in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with a basketball only
B.    in department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not also buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well
C.    those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, do not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but leave with only a basketball
D.    those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well  
E.    department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone will not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball but will leave with only a basketball
答案就是D。
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沙发
发表于 2012-4-20 11:07:00 | 只看该作者
those = that 的复数= the +nouns (当指代物的时候)
those = the ones  (当指代人的时候)

right: the equpiments (复数)are bigger than those (复数)on the other side of the road.
Wrong: the equpiment (单数)is as bigher as those (复数)in the room.

另外 those只能用于异物指代, 同物指代只能 they, them

wrong: the students got great scores, because those had studied hard.
right: the students got great scores, becasue they had studied hard.
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2012-4-20 13:47:19 | 只看该作者
哦,谢谢!
地板
发表于 2012-4-20 18:40:32 | 只看该作者
those = that 的复数= the +nouns (当指代物的时候)
those = the ones  (当指代人的时候)

right: the equpiments (复数)are bigger than those (复数)on the other side of the road.
Wrong: the equpiment (单数)is as bigher as those (复数)in the room.

另外 those只能用于异物指代, 同物指代只能 they, them

wrong: the students got great scores, because those had studied hard.
right: the students got great scores, becasue they had studied hard.
-- by 会员 ximenheng (2012/4/20 11:07:00)



恩。
我了解还包括:that, those 不能单独出现。后面要更修饰成分。it, they就可以。
但是我一个疑问:有人说one, ones 不能用于修饰人。是不是这样?能帮我确定一下吗
5#
发表于 2012-4-20 19:27:45 | 只看该作者
据我所知
one 人和物皆可
that 只能是物

Since the guy quit the job, we need one to finish it.
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