同位语不紧贴所修饰名词就一定错误么（bat的回贴）求版主现身，求大nn解惑

scalett1988

首先 贴上版主bat 在一个帖子的留言


106. Marconi’s conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation; instead, it is precisely the opposite, a tool for communicating with a large, public audience.
(A) Marconi’s conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation; instead, it is
(B) Marconi conceived of the radio as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation, but which is
(C) Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for private conversation that could substitute for the telephone; instead, it has become
(D) Marconi conceived of the radio to be a tool for private conversation, a substitute for the telephone, which has become
(E) Marconi conceived of the radio to be a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation, other than what it is,

-- by 会员 ak007 (2011/5/15 23:50:19)

首先，关注那个同位语：a tool for private conversation； 通过OG12 Q18，我们发现：【同位语一定要紧跟它修饰的名词】。然后通过读句意，感受一下：作者说的这个a tool for private conversation本意是想修是谁？==> 是Radio而不是telephone，因此排除ABE。关于这个同位语的错误，是SC中的一个【绝对错误】。

版主大人  直接上来就把abe排除了
但素我依稀记得 在另一个帖子里看过，同位可以跳跃修


举例1.
104.    El Nino, the periodic abnormal warming of the sea surface off Peru,( a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmosphere combine allowing the warm water that has accumulated) in the western Pacific to flow back to the east.
(A)    a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean
and atmosphere combine allowing the warm
water that has accumulated
(B)    a phenomenon where changes in the ocean and
atmosphere are combining to allow the warm
water that is accumulating
(C)    a phenomenon in which ocean and atmosphere
changes combine and which allows the warm
water that is accumulated
(D)    is a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean
and atmosphere combine to allow the warm
water that has accumulated
(E)    is a phenomenon where ocean and atmosphere
changes are combining and allow the warm
water accumulating


该题 a 选项 El Nino, the periodic abnormal warming of the sea surface off Peru, a phenomenon 。。。
虽然由于同位部分是片断 不是完整主谓结构错了
但是og的解释 并没有指出 中间有插入语的 a选项 a phenomenon同位结构没有紧贴错误
或许这个紧跟修饰词是忽略插入语的？


举例2
A different variety of giant tortoise can be found on every island in the Galapagos, each with its own style of oversized dome and comically scrawny neck.
each 跳跃修饰 A different variety of giant tortoise


本人小白
不知是 n，一个句子 形容名词
这种才是同位语修饰 所以要就近，不能 n +。。。，句子修饰名词


还是 我所举的例子 a different variety 。。。，each。。。 也是同位语结构


求科普同位语句型 ，苦逼的一个人窝着学的人伤不起。。。！！！



另 还有个老问题。。。关于which that 就近修饰 是修饰名词性的问题，一并求指点，如上题


Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for private conversation that could substitute for the telephone 对


conservation也是。。。名词啊 that 修饰的是tool


Marconi conceived of the radio as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation, but which is precisely the opposite, a tool for communicating with a large, public audience. 错


这个which og的解释是ambiguous，虽然 ，which 可跳跃修饰


求问 是不是看句子 修饰什么的像 , a tool for private conversation, 这种插入语 都直接忽略掉呢？




which 修饰 marconi 或 telephone 所以 指代不明


问题有点多 有点杂 实在蜗居太久 存的问题太多了。。。
问题一： 同位结构是什么样的
问题二，同位结构一定要就近修饰么，中间不能来点 for表目的 或者 ，插入语，？
问题三，如上题 which 就近修饰 是否也是跳开插入语
还有就是上题的that 前面也是名词。。。convention 为何不修饰就近名词呢
求nn不厌其烦 耐心回答，先谢过

ainiAnnie

an appositive may appear before or after any noun in a sentence. In the following example, the appositive refers to roles, the object of a preposition:

People are summed up largely by the roles they fill in society--wife or husband, soldier or salesperson, student or scientist--and by the qualities that others ascribe to them.