[求助]语法问题续

常有晴

40.Charles Bulfinch was the architect who design the original red brick core of the

                          A          B          C              D  

State House in Boston.

选B

43.Amomg the symptoms of measles, which takes about twelve days to incubate, are

        A                                               B         C

a high fever, swelling of glands in the neck, a cough, and sensitive to light.

                                                    D

选D

45.By 1850, immigration from distance shores, as well as migration from the

                             A            B

countryside, had caused New York City’s population to swell.

                  C                             D

选A

46.According to Unite States criminal law, insanity may relieve a person from the usual legal consequences_______.

(A) what his or her acts have

(B) of his or her acts are

(C) of his or her acts

(D) what of his or her acts

选C

50.Cholesterol is present in large quantities in the nervous system, where______compound of myelin.

(A) it a

(B) a

(C) being a

(D) it is a

选D

54.In art, the tendency of gouache colors to lighten on drying makes_______a wide range of pearly or pastel-like effects.

(A) it is possible

(B) possible

(C) possible to be

(D) it possible the

选B

likui

以下是引用常有晴在2004-9-13 9:58:00的发言：

40.Charles Bulfinch was the architect who design the original red brick core of the

                          A          B          C              D  

State House in Boston.

选B

who引导一个定语从句，这里指代the architect，应该用单数，再考虑整句的时态，且表主动，改成designed

43.Amomg the symptoms of measles, which takes about twelve days to incubate, are

        A                                               B         C

a high fever, swelling of glands in the neck, a cough, and sensitive to light.

                                                    D

选D

这里看得出来是对一种症状的描述；D前面有and，表示与前面的a high fever（swelling of glands in the neck修饰fever），a cough并列；这里D选项应该也是一个名词词组，意为“对光的敏感”

45.By 1850, immigration from distance shores, as well as migration from the

                             A            B

countryside, had caused New York City’s population to swell.

                  C                             D

选A

这里A distance是一个名词，名词修饰名词的情况是可以的，但多数表示属性，应该改成形容词来修饰shores

46.According to Unite States criminal law, insanity may relieve a person from the usual legal consequences_______.

(A) what his or her acts have

(B) of his or her acts are

(C) of his or her acts

(D) what of his or her acts

选C

首先排出A，D；A，what构成分句可以做句子成分，但是这里what跟在一个名词后面不知做什么成份；D，这里看A的解析就更不对了；n + of + n，这是比较常见的，特别对于consequence这种抽象名词，选C，简单明晰；B，补出are 错误。

50.Cholesterol is present in large quantities in the nervous system, where______compound of myelin.

(A) it a

(B) a

(C) being a

(D) it is a

选D

where，when，who还有 介词+ whcih 这样引导的从句，后面都要加“完整句子”的结构，要不然就是省略的用法；

54.In art, the tendency of gouache colors to lighten on drying makes_______a wide range of pearly or pastel-like effects.

(A) it is possible

(B) possible

(C) possible to be

(D) it possible the

选B

make的用法：

1 make sth sth

2 make sth adj； 或者 make adj sth 这种情况出现在修饰sth的部分比较多的时候，为了句子结构的平衡而把adj前置了，就如此题

3 make it possible to 或者 make it possible that