prep sc2 139 过去分词的修饰问题

miffyhui

                                                               prep sc2 139 过去分词的修饰问题                                                                
                   

Taste buds are onion-shaped structures with between 50 and 100 taste cells, each of them has fingerlike projections poking through the opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore.

(A) them has fingerlike projections poking through the opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore

(B) them that have fingerlike projections that poke through an opening located at the top of the taste bud, which they call the taste pore

(C) which has fingerlike projections poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud

(D) which having fingerlike projections that poke through an opening, which is called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud

(E) which have fingerlike projections that are poking through an opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore

答案选C，怎么理解后面用两个过去分词作定语修饰fingerlike （called the taste pore，located at the top of the taste bud) ，called the taste pore这部分还能理解，located at the top of the taste bud 离修饰对象是不是太远了点？？？求解释！先谢谢了

miffyhui

大家帮帮忙哦~~

miffyhui

lijiazhou

                                                               prep sc2 139 过去分词的修饰问题                                                                
                   

Taste buds are onion-shaped structures with between 50 and 100 taste cells, each of them has fingerlike projections poking through the opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore.

(A) them has fingerlike projections poking through the opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore

(B) them that have fingerlike projections that poke through an opening located at the top of the taste bud, which they call the taste pore

(C) which has fingerlike projections poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud

(D) which having fingerlike projections that poke through an opening, which is called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud

(E) which have fingerlike projections that are poking through an opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore

答案选C，怎么理解后面用两个过去分词作定语修饰fingerlike （called the taste pore，located at the top of the taste bud) ，called the taste pore这部分还能理解，located at the top of the taste bud 离修饰对象是不是太远了点？？？求解释！先谢谢了

-- by 会员 miffyhui (2012/3/12 9:47:02)

each of which has fingerlike projections poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud

从意思上看each located at the top of the taste bud是主句，called the taste pore 是修饰fingerlike projections的

但我有个问题就是called the taste pore是过去分词，它一直不都是就近修饰么，那么the opening也是名词吧，为什么不是修饰the opening,呼唤大牛帮助解答哇

miffyhui

自己顶

miffyhui

                                                               prep sc2 139 过去分词的修饰问题                                                                
                   

Taste buds are onion-shaped structures with between 50 and 100 taste cells, each of them has fingerlike projections poking through the opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore.

(A) them has fingerlike projections poking through the opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore

(B) them that have fingerlike projections that poke through an opening located at the top of the taste bud, which they call the taste pore

(C) which has fingerlike projections poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud

(D) which having fingerlike projections that poke through an opening, which is called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud

(E) which have fingerlike projections that are poking through an opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore

答案选C，怎么理解后面用两个过去分词作定语修饰fingerlike （called the taste pore，located at the top of the taste bud) ，called the taste pore这部分还能理解，located at the top of the taste bud 离修饰对象是不是太远了点？？？求解释！先谢谢了

-- by 会员 miffyhui (2012/3/12 9:47:02)

each of which has fingerlike projections poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud

从意思上看each located at the top of the taste bud是主句，called the taste pore 是修饰fingerlike projections的

但我有个问题就是called the taste pore是过去分词，它一直不都是就近修饰么，那么the opening也是名词吧，为什么不是修饰the opening,呼唤大牛帮助解答哇

-- by 会员 lijiazhou (2012/3/13 9:21:02)

我觉得，which 指代的是前面的cells，然后called,和located修饰前面的fingerlike projection，但是，后面这located离修饰对象是不是太远了，不合理呀

miffyhui

lijiazhou

                                                               prep sc2 139 过去分词的修饰问题                                                                
                   

Taste buds are onion-shaped structures with between 50 and 100 taste cells, each of them has fingerlike projections poking through the opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore.

(A) them has fingerlike projections poking through the opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore

(B) them that have fingerlike projections that poke through an opening located at the top of the taste bud, which they call the taste pore

(C) which has fingerlike projections poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud

(D) which having fingerlike projections that poke through an opening, which is called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud

(E) which have fingerlike projections that are poking through an opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore

答案选C，怎么理解后面用两个过去分词作定语修饰fingerlike （called the taste pore，located at the top of the taste bud) ，called the taste pore这部分还能理解，located at the top of the taste bud 离修饰对象是不是太远了点？？？求解释！先谢谢了

-- by 会员 miffyhui (2012/3/12 9:47:02)

each of which has fingerlike projections poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud

从意思上看each located at the top of the taste bud是主句，called the taste pore 是修饰fingerlike projections的

但我有个问题就是called the taste pore是过去分词，它一直不都是就近修饰么，那么the opening也是名词吧，为什么不是修饰the opening,呼唤大牛帮助解答哇

-- by 会员 lijiazhou (2012/3/13 9:21:02)

我觉得，which 指代的是前面的cells，然后called,和located修饰前面的fingerlike projection，但是，后面这located离修饰对象是不是太远了，不合理呀

-- by 会员 miffyhui (2012/3/14 8:29:48)

可是这句话不是each+ed的结构么，如果两个都修饰同一个，为什么中间不用and呢

clairexuan9

觉得这道题answer A 就是 会造成歧义 ，taste bud called taste pore

answer B that have..that. GMAT 里基本这种用法都是错的

answer C 就是因为是 each of which, 所以后面要用has, 觉得which 指代的就是前面的cell, called, located

D, E就是因为 each，但是后面用的是have, have 用的是复数，所以就错了

miffyhui

会不会是这样呢？called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud中，called 修饰前面的fingerlike projections ,located 修饰the tasted pore