Trade official: Country X deserves economic retribution for its protectionism. However, it is crucial that we recognize that there are overriding considerations in this case. We should still sell to X the agricultural equipment it ordered: there is high demand in our country for agricultural imports from X.
The argument depends on assuming which one of the following principles?
(A) Agricultural components of international trade are more important than nonagricultural commodities.
(B) The ability to keep popular products available domestically is less important than our being able to enter international market.
(C) We should never jeopardize the interests of our people to punish a protectionist country.
(D) In most cases, punishing a protectionist country should have priority over the interests of our people.(E)
(E) We should balance the justice of an action with the consequences for our interests of undertaking that action.
answer E. why not C???
Professor Chan: The literature department’s undergraduate courses should cover only true literary works, and not such frivolous(not serious or sensible, especially in a way that is not suitable for a particular occasion) material as advertisements.
Professor Wigmore: Advertisements might or might not be true literary works but they do have a powerfully detrimental(damaging) effect on society—largely because people cannot discern(to notice or understand something by thinking about it carefully) their real messages. The literature department’s courses give students the critical skills to analyze and understand texts. Therefore, it is the literature department’s responsibility to include the study of advertisements in its undergraduate courses.
Which one of the following is an assumption on which Professor Wigmore’s argument depends?
(A) Texts that are true literary works never have a detrimental effect on society.
(B) Courses offered by the literature department cannot include both true literary works and material such as advertisement.
(C) Students who take courses in the literature department do not get from those courses other skills besides those needed to analyze and understand texts.
(D) Forms of advertising that convey their message entirely through visual images do not have a detrimental effect on society.(B)
(E) The literature department’s responsibility is not limited to teaching students how to analyze true literary works.
answer B. why not E???
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